How to become a Registered Nurse (RN)

Becoming a Registered Nurse (RN) requires completing the right education, passing the NCLEX-RN exam, and meeting state licensing requirements. The journey typically begins with enrolling in either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program. A BSN often provides more career opportunities and higher earning potential, while an ADN is a quicker route to licensure.

After completing a nursing program, graduates must apply for licensure through their state board of nursing and sit for the NCLEX-RN, the national exam required for all registered nurses in the United States. This exam evaluates knowledge across patient care, pharmacology, safety, and clinical decision-making. To prepare effectively, many students use structured practice resources like the ATI Nursing Exams available on Nokea.

In addition to passing the NCLEX-RN, nurses must also meet state-specific requirements, which may include background checks or additional coursework. Once licensed, RNs can work in hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and community health settings. Some pursue specialized certifications in fields such as pediatrics, critical care, or oncology to advance their careers further.

It’s also important to note that the nursing profession requires ongoing learning. Most states require continuing education credits to maintain RN licensure. For those seeking advancement, pursuing a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) can open doors to leadership, advanced practice, or academic roles.

For a full overview of state licensing requirements and pathways, consult the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN).