During a client assessment, the healthcare provider is evaluating cranial nerve function. Which assessment finding suggests that cranial nerve II is intact?
- A. The client can hear a whisper from 1 to 2 feet away.
- B. The client can identify an object by touch.
- C. The client can shrug the shoulders against resistance.
- D. The client can read a Snellen chart from 20 feet away.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A client is to receive cimetidine (Tagamet) 300 mg q6h IVP. The preparation arrives from the pharmacy diluted in 50 ml of 0.9% NaCl. The nurse plans to administer the IVPB dose over 20 minutes. For how many ml/hr should the infusion pump be set to deliver the secondary infusion?
- A. 75 ml/hr
- B. 150 ml/hr
- C. 225 ml/hr
- D. 300 ml/hr
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When is the first dose of Hepatitis B given?
- A. In the hospital at birth
- B. At one year old
- C. At six months
- D. At 18 months
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine is usually administered at birth in the hospital to provide early protection against the virus. Giving the vaccine at birth helps prevent perinatal transmission of Hepatitis B from an infected mother to her newborn. Therefore, it is important to administer the first dose as soon as possible after birth to ensure the best protection.
The client is being instructed on the proper use of a metered-dose inhaler. Which instruction should be provided to ensure the optimal benefits from the drug?
- A. Fill your lungs with air through your mouth and then compress the inhaler.
- B. Compress the inhaler while slowly breathing in through your mouth.
- C. Compress the inhaler while inhaling quickly through your nose.
- D. Exhale completely after compressing the inhaler and then inhale.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler involves compressing the inhaler while slowly breathing in through the mouth. This method helps ensure that the medication reaches deep into the lungs, allowing for optimal bronchodilation effect. Inhaling quickly through the nose or filling the lungs with air before compressing the inhaler are not recommended techniques for using a metered-dose inhaler effectively.
During the admission assessment of a terminally ill male client, he states that he is an agnostic. What is the best nursing action in response to this statement?
- A. Provide information about the hours and location of the chapel
- B. Document the statement in the client's spiritual assessment
- C. Invite the client to a healing service for people of all religions
- D. Offer to contact a spiritual advisor of the client's choice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Documenting the client's statement in the spiritual assessment is the best nursing action in response to his disclosure of being an agnostic. This respects the client's beliefs and preferences, ensuring that care is tailored to his individual needs. It also demonstrates a commitment to providing holistic and patient-centered care.
The client has received a new diagnosis of heart failure, and the nurse is providing dietary management education. Which instruction should the nurse include?
- A. Increase intake of foods high in potassium.
- B. Avoid foods high in sodium.
- C. Limit fluid intake to 1.5 liters per day.
- D. Increase intake of foods high in vitamin K.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding foods high in sodium (choice B) is essential for clients with heart failure to prevent fluid retention and decrease the strain on the heart. High sodium intake can lead to fluid buildup, exacerbating heart failure symptoms. Increasing potassium intake (choice A) can be harmful in heart failure if not monitored closely. Limiting fluid intake (choice C) may be necessary in some cases, but the specific amount should be individualized based on the client's condition. Increasing vitamin K intake (choice D) is not a primary concern in heart failure management.