Persistent dry cough is a common side effect of:
- A. ACE inhibitor
- B. Calcium channel blockers
- C. Beta blockers
- D. Angiotensin receptor blockers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ACE inhibitors, such as lisinopril, frequently cause a persistent dry cough due to increased bradykinin levels irritating the respiratory tract.
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Which statement(s) will be included when planning patient teaching regarding drug names?(Select one that does not apply.)
- A. Most drug companies place their products on the market under generic names
- B. The official name is the name under which the drug is listed by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- C. Brand names are easier to pronounce, spell, and remember
- D. The first letter of the generic name is not capitalized
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The official name is listed by the FDA , brand names are easier for patients , and generic names are not capitalized . Most drugs are marketed under brand names, not generic.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for Pramlintide for type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?(Select one that does not apply.)
- A. Take oral medications 1 hr before injection.
- B. Use upper arms as preferred injection sites.
- C. Mix pramlintide with breakfast dose of insulin.
- D. Inject pramlintide just before a meal.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Injecting before meals and discarding after 28 days are key for pramlintide; it's not mixed with insulin.
A patient is ordered to receive a subcutaneous injection of heparin twice a day. When administering this drug to the patient, which of the following would be most important for the nurse to do to minimize tissue damage?
- A. Insert the needle at the appropriate angle.
- B. Select the needle length based on the patient's weight.
- C. Ensure that there is no hair on the injection site.
- D. Rotate the injection site regularly.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should rotate the injection sites to minimize the damage caused to the tissue. Inserting the needle at the proper angle and selecting the needle length based on the patient's weight will not significantly help in minimizing tissue damage if the same site is repeatedly injected. It is not necessary to avoid injection sites that have hair as long as the drug is administered in the upper arms, the upper abdomen, and the upper back.
Taking which drug with food maximizes it bioavailability?
- A. Donepezil
- B. Galantamine
- C. Rivastigmine
- D. Memantine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rivastigmine's bioavailability is maximized with food, reducing GI side effects.
Which hormones are produces by pancreas?
- A. Calcitirne
- B. Corticotropin
- C. Insuline
- D. Dopamine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Insulin and glucagon are produced by the pancreas, regulating blood glucose levels; the others are not pancreatic hormones.