Nokea
Which action is the nurse performing when they show a preference for members of their social identity group, leading to a more positive evaluation of individuals within their own group?
- A. Out-Group Homogeneity
- B. Confirmation Bias
- C. In-Group Favoritism
- D. Limited Interactions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: In-Group Favoritism. This refers to the bias where a nurse favors individuals within their own social identity group, leading to a more positive evaluation of them. This behavior stems from a sense of loyalty, similarity, and shared identity with one's own group. In-group favoritism can influence decision-making, patient care, and teamwork within healthcare settings.
A: Out-Group Homogeneity is the tendency to perceive members of the out-group as more similar to each other than they really are.
B: Confirmation Bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information that confirms one's pre-existing beliefs.
D: Limited Interactions do not directly describe the behavior of preferring individuals within one's social identity group.
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A registered nurse was just employed as a public health nurse. Which question would be the most
- A. Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?
- B. Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?
- C. With which physicians will I be most closely collaborating?
- D. With which nursing assistants will I partner the most?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?" as it aligns with the primary focus of public health nursing, which is to prevent and address health issues within communities. By identifying high-risk groups, the nurse can prioritize interventions and allocate resources effectively.
Choice B is incorrect because public health nursing typically involves a population-based approach rather than individual patient care. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains more to hospital settings rather than public health. Choice D is incorrect as public health nurses typically work independently or with a team of public health professionals rather than nursing assistants.
Which of the following public health nurses most clearly fulfills the responsibilities of this role?
- A. The nurse who met with several groups to discuss community recreation issues
- B. The nurse who spent the day attending meetings of various health agencies
- C. The nurse who talked to several people about their particular health concerns
- D. The nurse who watched the city council meeting on local cable television
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because meeting with community groups to discuss recreation issues aligns with the role of a public health nurse, promoting community health and well-being. This involves proactive engagement with the community to address health concerns at a broader level. Choice B, attending meetings, is important but does not directly fulfill the role of engaging with the community. Choice C, talking to individuals about health concerns, is more focused on individual health rather than community health. Choice D, watching a city council meeting, provides information but lacks active engagement with the community.
Which of the following best describes community-based nursing?
- A. A philosophy that guides family-centered illness care
- B. Providing care with a focus on the groups needs
- C. Giving care with a focus on the aggregates needs
- D. A value system in which all clients receive optimal care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A philosophy that guides family-centered illness care. Community-based nursing emphasizes providing care within the context of the family unit, recognizing the influence of family dynamics on health outcomes. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on groups rather than families. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to aggregate needs of populations, not individual families. Choice D is incorrect as it is a broad statement about optimal care for all clients, not specific to community-based nursing.
A nurse advocates and intervenes between the health care system and the client's cultural beliefs on behalf of the client. Which term best describes the nurse's action?
- A. Cultural accommodation
- B. Culture brokering
- C. Cultural preservation
- D. Cultural repatterning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Culture brokering. This term best describes the nurse's action of advocating and intervening between the health care system and the client's cultural beliefs. Culture brokering involves facilitating communication, negotiation, and mediation between different cultural groups. The nurse acts as a bridge to ensure the client's cultural values are respected and incorporated into their healthcare.
A: Cultural accommodation refers to adapting healthcare practices to meet the client's cultural beliefs, but it does not involve advocating or intervening on behalf of the client like culture brokering.
C: Cultural preservation focuses on maintaining and safeguarding cultural traditions, which is not the primary action described in the question.
D: Cultural repatterning involves changing or modifying cultural beliefs, which is not the nurse's role in this scenario.
A nurse is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community. Which of
- A. Increase the communitys knowledge about hospice care.
- B. Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members.
- C. Encourage employers to have wellness centers at each industrial site.
- D. Ensure timely and effective medical intervention and treatment for community members. - CORRECT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: I'm sorry, but there seems to be a mistake in the question as the correct answer is not A. The most appropriate choice for decreasing premature deaths in the community is B: Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members. This is because healthy lifestyle behaviors such as regular exercise, balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake are proven to reduce the risk of chronic diseases that can lead to premature death. Option A, increasing knowledge about hospice care, is not directly related to preventing premature deaths but rather focuses on end-of-life care. Choices C and D are also important but do not address the root causes of premature deaths.