Community Health HESI Test Bank 2023

Community Health HESI Test Bank 2023 Related

Review Community Health HESI Test Bank 2023 related questions and content

Which of the following statements is not correct regarding family planning?

  • A. Family planning services should be made available to those who need them.
  • B. It is the responsibility of every parent to determine whether to have children, when, or how many.
  • C. Family planning is geared towards individual and family welfare.
  • D. The ultimate goal of family planning is to prevent pregnancies.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the ultimate goal of family planning is not solely to prevent pregnancies but to promote individual and family well-being. Family planning encompasses various aspects such as helping individuals and families make informed choices about the number and spacing of their children, access to healthcare services, and overall reproductive health. Option A is correct as making family planning services available to those who need them is essential for promoting reproductive health. Option B is also correct as it emphasizes the role of parents in making decisions about having children. Option C is correct as family planning indeed aims to improve the welfare of individuals and families. Therefore, option D is not correct as the ultimate goal of family planning is not limited to preventing pregnancies, but it includes broader aspects of promoting health and well-being.

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What is the primary function of a public health nurse?

  • A. Provide bedside care
  • B. Administer medications
  • C. Promote and protect the health of populations
  • D. Perform surgical procedures
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The primary function of a public health nurse is to promote and protect the health of populations. Public health nurses focus on preventing diseases, promoting healthy behaviors, and addressing health disparities within communities. Providing bedside care (choice A) is typically done by nurses in clinical settings, not public health nurses. Administering medications (choice B) is part of nursing practice but not the primary role of a public health nurse. Performing surgical procedures (choice D) is usually the responsibility of surgical nurses or healthcare providers specializing in surgery, not public health nurses.

At a routine health assessment, a client tells the nurse that she is planning a pregnancy in the near future. She asks about preconception diet changes. Which of the statements made by the nurse is best?

  • A. Include fibers in your daily diet.
  • B. Increase green leafy vegetable intake.
  • C. Drink a glass of milk with each meal.
  • D. Eat at least 1 serving of fish weekly.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Increase green leafy vegetable intake." This is the best advice because green leafy vegetables are rich in folic acid, which is essential for fetal development and helps prevent neural tube defects. Choice A is not specific enough and does not address the importance of folic acid. Choice C, drinking milk with each meal, does not provide the necessary folic acid intake. Choice D, eating fish weekly, is not as crucial for preconception diet changes as increasing folic acid intake.

Which of the following is a voluntary organization?

  • A. NIH
  • B. FDA
  • C. CDC
  • D. ADA
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The American Diabetes Association (ADA) is a voluntary organization that relies on voluntary contributions and membership fees. NIH (National Institutes of Health), FDA (Food and Drug Administration), and CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) are governmental agencies and not voluntary organizations. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

A nurse is practicing community health nursing when:

  • A. leading a support group for obese adolescents
  • B. visiting an old woman in her condominium to change her postsurgical dressing
  • C. being in a clinic instructing a couple about newborn care
  • D. performing any of these activities
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Correct! Community health nursing involves a broad scope of activities that focus on promoting and preserving the health of populations rather than individuals. This includes leading support groups, providing home care, and educating communities. The other options represent different aspects of nursing care such as home health nursing, wound care, and maternal-child health - which are not exclusive to community health nursing.

During the beginning shift assessment of a client with asthma who is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 liters per minute, the nurse would be most concerned about which unreported finding?

  • A. Pulse oximetry reading of 89%
  • B. Crackles at the base of the lungs on auscultation
  • C. Rapid shallow respirations with intermittent wheezes
  • D. Excessive thirst with a dry cracked tongue
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rapid, shallow respirations with intermittent wheezes are concerning as they indicate a potential worsening of the client's asthma. This finding suggests airway narrowing, which can lead to respiratory failure. Immediate intervention is required to address this respiratory distress. A pulse oximetry reading of 89% is low and indicates hypoxemia, but the respiratory pattern described in option C takes priority as it directly reflects the client's respiratory status. Crackles at the base of the lungs suggest fluid accumulation, which is important but not as immediately critical as the respiratory distress in asthma. Excessive thirst and a dry cracked tongue may indicate dehydration, which is relevant but not as urgent as the respiratory compromise presented in option C.

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