After receiving a diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia, a patient is visibly distraught, stating, I have no idea where to go from here. How should the nurse prepare to meet this patients psychosocial needs?
- A. Assess the patients previous experience with the health care system.
- B. Reassure the patient that treatment will be challenging but successful.
- C. Assess the patients specific needs for education and support.
- D. Identify the patients plan of medical care.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The public health nurse is presenting a health-promotion class to a group at a local community center. Which intervention most directly addresses the leading cause of cancer deaths in North America?
- A. Monthly self-breast exams
- B. Smoking cessation
- C. Annual colonoscopies
- D. Monthly testicular exams
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In North America, lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among both men and women, and the primary risk factor for lung cancer is smoking. Therefore, promoting smoking cessation is a critical public health intervention that directly addresses this significant health issue. By helping individuals quit smoking, healthcare providers can significantly reduce the incidence of lung cancer and associated deaths, making this intervention a priority in cancer prevention efforts.
A nurse knows that the patient with stage 3 based on Ann-arber staging has:
- A. 2 or more lymph node involvement and outside the lymph nodes
- B. 2 or more lymph node involvement on one side of the body
- C. 2 or more lymph nodes on the breasts
- D. 2 or more lymph node involvement on both sides of the body
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the Ann Arbor staging system for lymphomas, Stage 3 indicates that the disease has spread beyond the initial lymph node region to involve lymph nodes on both sides of the diaphragm (i.e., the areas above and below the diaphragm). This includes lymphatic involvement in both the thoracic and abdominal regions, signifying a more advanced disease state.
During the admission assessment of a client with advanced ovarian cancer, the nurse recognizes which symptom as typical of the disease?
- A. Diarrhea
- B. Hypermenorrhea
- C. Abnormal bleeding
- D. Abdominal distention
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abdominal distention is a common symptom in advanced ovarian cancer due to several factors, including the accumulation of ascites (fluid in the abdominal cavity) and the presence of tumors that can increase abdominal girth. As the disease progresses, the pressure from growing masses or fluid buildup can lead to noticeable swelling and discomfort in the abdomen. This symptom often prompts further evaluation and can significantly impact the patient's quality of life.
Four clients are receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Which of these four clients would the nurse assess first?
- A. Dry, itchy, peeling skin.
- B. Serum calcium of 9.2 mg/dL (2.3 mmol/L).
- C. Serum potassium of 2.8 mEq/L (2.8 mmol/L).
- D. Weight gain of 0.5 lb (1.1 kg) in 1 day.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client hospitalized for chemotherapy has a hemoglobin of 6.1 mg/dL (61 mmol/L). The client is symptomatic but refuses blood transfusions. What medication does the nurse prepare to administer?
- A. Epoetin alfa.
- B. Filgrastim.
- C. Mesna.
- D. Dexrazoxane.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.