ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2 Related

Review ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2 related questions and content

Determining nursing care priorities is a part of which of the following steps in determining and fulfilling the nursing care needs of the patient?

  • A. Evaluation
  • B. Planning
  • C. Implementation
  • D. Assessment
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Planning in nursing involves setting priorities based on the patient's needs, resources, and desired outcomes. It includes organizing and coordinating care activities to achieve the identified goals. Therefore, determining nursing care priorities is a key aspect of the planning phase.\n
Incorrect Rationales:\n- Evaluation (Choice A) comes after implementing the care plan to assess the effectiveness of interventions and make necessary adjustments.\n- Implementation (Choice C) is the phase where the care plan is put into action, involving carrying out the nursing interventions designed during the planning phase.\n- Assessment (Choice D) is the initial step in the nursing process where data about the patient's health status is collected and analyzed to identify needs and formulate a care plan. It precedes planning and determining care priorities.

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Which of the following describes a process of heat loss involving the transfer of heat from one surface to another?

  • A. Radiation
  • B. Conduction
  • C. Convection
  • D. Evaporation
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Conduction is the process of heat transfer that occurs between objects or substances that are in direct contact with each other. In this process, heat is transferred from a hotter surface to a cooler surface through direct contact. This type of heat transfer does not involve the movement of the substances themselves, only the transfer of thermal energy.

Choice A, Radiation, is the transfer of heat in the form of electromagnetic waves and does not require a medium. Choice C, Convection, involves the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases) due to density differences. Choice D, Evaporation, is a cooling process that involves the transformation of a liquid into a gas, absorbing heat in the process.

Listed below are five categories that identify the responsibilities of the practical nurse manager in personnel management. Which of these categories is most appropriate for the task 'Ensure that personnel are utilized in their designated roles'?

  • A. Accountability
  • B. Personal/professional development
  • C. Individual training
  • D. Military appearance/physical condition
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Accountability'. Accountability in personnel management ensures that individuals are utilized in their designated roles, such as ensuring that soldiers are utilized in their Military Occupational Specialty (MOS). This category focuses on ensuring that personnel are assigned and performing their duties as required. The other choices, personal/professional development, individual training, and military appearance/physical condition, do not directly relate to the specific task of ensuring individuals are utilized in their designated roles.

Which type of anemia is associated with chronic kidney disease?

  • A. Iron-deficiency anemia
  • B. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia
  • C. Aplastic anemia
  • D. Erythropoietin deficiency anemia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Erythropoietin deficiency anemia. Chronic kidney disease often leads to anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin. This hormone, produced by the kidneys, stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow. Iron-deficiency anemia (choice A) is more commonly caused by insufficient dietary iron intake or chronic blood loss. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia (choice B) is usually due to inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption, or pernicious anemia. Aplastic anemia (choice C) is a bone marrow failure disorder characterized by pancytopenia (decreased red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) rather than a deficiency in erythropoietin production.

Which nursing instruction should the nurse discuss with the client who is receiving glucocorticoids for Addison's disease?

  • A. Discuss the importance of tapering medications when discontinuing medication
  • B. Explain that the dose will need to be decreased during times of stress or infection
  • C. Instruct the client to take medication on an empty stomach with a glass of water
  • D. Encourage the client to wear a MedicAlert bracelet and carry a card in the wallet
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is to discuss the importance of tapering medications when discontinuing medication. Tapering glucocorticoids is crucial to prevent adrenal insufficiency, which can occur if the medication is stopped abruptly. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on adjustments during stress or infection, not discontinuation. Choice C is unrelated to the management of glucocorticoids. Choice D is important for emergency identification but is not directly related to medication management.

Which of the following nursing interventions is important for a client scheduled to have a Guaiac Test?

  • A. Avoid turnips, radish, and horseradish 3 days before
  • B. Continue iron preparation to prevent further loss of iron
  • C. Do not consume red meat 12 hours before the procedure
  • D. Encourage consumption of dark-colored foods with caffeine
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Turnips, radish, and horseradish are known to cause false-positive results in a Guaiac Test, which is used to detect blood in the stool. Avoiding these foods is crucial to ensure accurate test results. Choice B is incorrect because iron preparations can interfere with the test results. Choice C is incorrect as red meat does not impact the Guaiac Test significantly. Choice D is incorrect as caffeine and dark-colored foods are not relevant to the preparation for a Guaiac Test.

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