ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2 Related

Review ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2 related questions and content

Which of the following describes a process of heat loss involving the transfer of heat from one surface to another?

  • A. Radiation
  • B. Conduction
  • C. Convection
  • D. Evaporation
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Conduction is the process of heat transfer that occurs between objects or substances that are in direct contact with each other. In this process, heat is transferred from a hotter surface to a cooler surface through direct contact. This type of heat transfer does not involve the movement of the substances themselves, only the transfer of thermal energy.

Choice A, Radiation, is the transfer of heat in the form of electromagnetic waves and does not require a medium. Choice C, Convection, involves the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases) due to density differences. Choice D, Evaporation, is a cooling process that involves the transformation of a liquid into a gas, absorbing heat in the process.

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The nurse has given post-procedure instructions to a client who underwent a colonoscopy. Evaluation of learning would be evident if the client makes which statement(s)?

  • A. All below
  • B. "My abdominal muscles may be tender because of the procedure."
  • C. "My diet should be light at first, and then I can progress to a regular diet."
  • D. "It is normal to feel gassy or bloated for a short while after the procedure."
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which type of anemia is associated with chronic kidney disease?

  • A. Iron-deficiency anemia
  • B. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia
  • C. Aplastic anemia
  • D. Erythropoietin deficiency anemia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Erythropoietin deficiency anemia. Chronic kidney disease often leads to anemia due to decreased production of erythropoietin. This hormone, produced by the kidneys, stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Iron-deficiency anemia is characterized by low iron levels, vitamin B12 deficiency anemia by inadequate vitamin B12, and aplastic anemia by bone marrow failure.

Identifying the strengths and weaknesses in the plan of nursing care is part of which of the following steps in determining and fulfilling the nursing care needs of the patient?

  • A. Evaluation
  • B. Planning
  • C. Implementation
  • D. Assessment
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Evaluation. Evaluation in nursing care involves assessing the effectiveness of the care plan, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. This step helps ensure that the patient's needs are being met appropriately. Planning (choice B) involves developing the care plan based on the assessment data. Implementation (choice C) is the step where the care plan is put into action. Assessment (choice D) is the initial step in the nursing process that involves collecting and analyzing data about the patient's health status.

Determining nursing care priorities is a part of which of the following steps for determining and fulfilling the nursing care needs of the patient?

  • A. Evaluation
  • B. Planning
  • C. Implementation
  • D. Assessment
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Planning in nursing involves setting priorities based on the identified patient needs, establishing goals, and developing a plan of care. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness of the care provided, implementation is the phase where the care plan is carried out, and assessment is the initial step of collecting data to identify the patient's needs. Therefore, in the context of determining nursing care priorities, the correct step is Planning (choice B).

A client is ordered lisinopril (Zestril) for the treatment of hypertension. He asks the nurse about possible adverse effects. The nurse should inform him about which common adverse effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors?

  • A. Constipation
  • B. Dizziness
  • C. Headache
  • D. B, C
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'B, C.' Dizziness and headache are common side effects of ACE inhibitors due to their blood pressure-lowering effects. Constipation is not a common adverse effect associated with ACE inhibitors, so choice A is incorrect. Choice B (Dizziness) and choice C (Headache) are more commonly seen and are directly related to the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors, making them the correct choices.

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