ATI Pharmacology 2016 Practice Exam A

ATI Pharmacology 2016 Practice Exam A Related

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A healthcare provider is reviewing the health care record of a client who reports urinary incontinence and asks about a prescription for Oxybutynin. The healthcare provider should recognize that Oxybutynin is contraindicated in the presence of which of the following conditions?

  • A. Bursitis
  • B. Sinusitis
  • C. Depression
  • D. Glaucoma
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication that can increase intraocular pressure. It is contraindicated in clients with glaucoma due to the potential to worsen the condition by further elevating intraocular pressure, leading to harm. Therefore, choosing option D, Glaucoma, as the correct answer is essential for the client's safety and to prevent exacerbation of their eye condition.

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A client has a new prescription for Warfarin. The nurse should identify that the concurrent use of which of the following medications increases the client's risk of bleeding?

  • A. Vitamin K
  • B. Calcium carbonate
  • C. Acetaminophen
  • D. Ranitidine
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is Acetaminophen (Choice C). Acetaminophen, especially in high doses, can increase the risk of bleeding in clients taking Warfarin. It can potentiate the anticoagulant effect of Warfarin, leading to an increased risk of bleeding. Nurses should monitor clients closely for signs of bleeding when these two medications are used together.

A healthcare provider is providing discharge instructions to a client who is prescribed Warfarin. Which of the following dietary instructions should the provider include?

  • A. Increase your intake of leafy green vegetables.
  • B. Avoid foods high in vitamin K.
  • C. Increase your intake of dairy products.
  • D. Avoid foods high in iron.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is to avoid foods high in vitamin K. Vitamin K can interfere with the effectiveness of Warfarin by counteracting its anticoagulant effects. Foods high in vitamin K, such as leafy green vegetables, should be limited in the diet of individuals taking Warfarin to maintain a consistent level of the medication's effectiveness.

A client has a new prescription for Propranolol. Which of the following findings should the healthcare provider identify as a contraindication to this medication?

  • A. Asthma
  • B. Diabetes mellitus
  • C. Hypertension
  • D. Glaucoma
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client with Preeclampsia is receiving Magnesium Sulfate IV continuous infusion. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

  • A. 2+ deep tendon reflexes
  • B. 2+ pedal edema
  • C. 24 mL/hr urinary output
  • D. Respirations 12/min
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client is prescribed Digoxin. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a sign of potential toxicity?

  • A. Bradycardia
  • B. Hypertension
  • C. Hyperglycemia
  • D. Hypocalcemia
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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