When teaching a client with a new prescription for Ipratropium, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. This medication can be used as a rescue inhaler.
- B. This medication should be taken before albuterol.
- C. Wait 5 minutes between medications if two inhaled medications are prescribed.
- D. Ipratropium can be used before exercise.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A client has been prescribed Methotrexate to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
- A. Take this medication with food to prevent nausea.
- B. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
- C. Wear sunscreen when outdoors while taking this medication.
- D. Take this medication on an empty stomach.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Methotrexate is hepatotoxic, and avoiding alcohol is crucial to prevent liver damage. However, Option A (Take this medication with food to prevent nausea) could also be correct, as Methotrexate commonly causes nausea, and taking it with food can help alleviate this side effect. However, the most important instruction is to avoid alcohol due to the risk of liver toxicity.
The nurse is preparing to give a potassium supplement. Which laboratory test should be checked before the patient receives a dose of potassium?
- A. Complete blood count
- B. Serum potassium level
- C. Serum sodium level
- D. Liver function studies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Before administering a potassium supplement to a patient, it is crucial to check the patient's serum potassium level. This is because if the serum potassium level is already elevated or within the high end of the normal range, giving additional potassium could lead to hyperkalemia, which can be life-threatening. Conversely, if the serum potassium level is low (hypokalemia), then administering potassium supplementation may be necessary to correct the deficiency. Monitoring the serum potassium level helps ensure safe and effective treatment with potassium supplements. It is a critical part of assessing the patient's electrolyte balance and overall health status.
A client has a new prescription for Somatropin to stimulate growth. The client should monitor for which of the following adverse effects?
- A. Hyperglycemia.
- B. Bradycardia.
- C. Urinary frequency.
- D. Edema.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 19-year-old G1P0 woman at 34 weeks gestation lost her eyeglasses for a day. Constant squinting causes her to develop a headache. She asks her doctor for a pain reliever. Which of the following drugs may disrupt her fetus' circulatory system?
- A. Acetaminophen
- B. Codeine
- C. Hydrocodone
- D. Ketorolac
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 34-year-old man is a chronic alcoholic and is in and out of a rehabilitation center on a monthly basis. His physician administers a blocker of aldehyde dehydrogenase. Which of the following effects is most likely to be exhibited by this patient following administration?
- A. Bradycardia
- B. Elation
- C. Euphoria
- D. Nausea
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disulfiram, an aldehyde dehydrogenase blocker, is used in alcoholism to deter drinking. When alcohol is consumed, acetaldehyde accumulates, causing nausea . Bradycardia isn't typical; tachycardia may occur with acetaldehyde buildup. Elation and euphoria contradict the aversive intent. Urticaria (E) is possible but less common. Nausea, with flushing and vomiting, creates an unpleasant reaction, reinforcing abstinence. This aligns with disulfiram's mechanism, leveraging acetaldehyde toxicity to modify behavior, distinguishing it from other effects.