Nokea
A client has a prescription for a Nicotine transdermal patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Apply the patch at the same time each day.
- B. Remove the patch at bedtime.
- C. Apply the patch to the same location daily.
- D. Place the patch over an area of the body with hair.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client using a Nicotine transdermal patch is to apply the patch at the same time each day. This helps maintain consistent blood levels of nicotine throughout the treatment period, which can aid in reducing cravings for smoking. Consistency in the application time is essential for the effectiveness of the patch.
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A client has a new prescription for Docusate Sodium. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication with a full glass of water.
- B. Expect results within 30 minutes.
- C. Take this medication at bedtime.
- D. Avoid taking this medication with food.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Docusate Sodium is to take the medication with a full glass of water. Docusate sodium is a stool softener, and taking it with water helps to soften the stool and make bowel movements easier. It is important to ensure an adequate intake of fluids when taking stool softeners to prevent constipation.
A client has a new prescription for Pancrelipase for chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following instructions should be included by the nurse?
- A. Take the medication with meals and snacks.
- B. Chew the tablet thoroughly before swallowing.
- C. Take the medication 1 hour before meals.
- D. Expect the stool to be yellow.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which medication is contraindicated with Nitroglycerin?
- A. Hydrochloroquine
- B. Methylprednisolone
- C. Phenazopyridine
- D. Erectile dysfunction drugs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A patient with hypertension is taking an ACE inhibitor to lower blood pressure. What should the nurse advise the patient to avoid in their diet?
- A. Vinegar
- B. Apples
- C. Salt substitutes
- D. Tomatoes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Patients taking ACE inhibitors should avoid salt substitutes as they often contain potassium, which can lead to hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia is an elevated level of potassium in the blood that can be dangerous, especially for patients on ACE inhibitors. Therefore, it is important for the patient to avoid salt substitutes to prevent potential complications.
A client has a new prescription for radioactive iodine to treat Hyperthyroidism. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Expect a metallic taste in the mouth.
- B. Avoid contact with pregnant women for 1 week.
- C. Administer iodine solution using a straw.
- D. Take thyroid replacement medication for 3 weeks after treatment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a client undergoes radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism, they can emit radiation for a short time. To prevent radiation exposure to others, especially pregnant women, infants, and small children, clients should avoid close contact for about 1 week following therapy. This precaution is essential to protect vulnerable individuals from potential harm.