ATI Nursing Care of Children

ATI Nursing Care of Children Related

Review ATI Nursing Care of Children related questions and content

The mother of an infant diagnosed with bronchiolitis asks the nurse what causes the disease. How should the nurse respond?

  • A. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
  • B. Haemophilus influenzae
  • C. Parainfluenza
  • D. Rotavirus
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). RSV is the most common cause of bronchiolitis, especially in infants. Bronchiolitis is characterized by inflammation of the small airways in the lungs. Choice B, Haemophilus influenzae, is a bacterium that can cause respiratory infections but is not the primary cause of bronchiolitis. Choice C, Parainfluenza, is a common viral infection that can cause croup and other respiratory illnesses but is not the main cause of bronchiolitis. Choice D, Rotavirus, is a virus that primarily affects the gastrointestinal system, causing diarrhea and vomiting, and is not associated with bronchiolitis.

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According to Piaget, which principle supports a nine-year-old child's understanding that an arm will look the same when the IV is removed?

  • A. The principle of conservation
  • B. The principle of transductive reasoning
  • C. The principle of identity
  • D. The principle of reflex abilities
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, the principle of conservation. Piaget's principle of conservation relates to a child's ability to understand that certain properties of objects remain unchanged despite modifications in their appearance. In this case, the child's understanding that an arm will look the same after the IV is removed demonstrates conservation of appearance. Choice B, transductive reasoning, involves making faulty generalizations based on specific instances and does not apply in this context. Choice C, the principle of identity, pertains to recognizing objects as the same even if they undergo transformations, which is not directly relevant to the scenario. Choice D, reflex abilities, refers to automatic responses to stimuli and is unrelated to the child's understanding of the arm's appearance post-IV removal.

The parents of a school-age child ask the nurse if she thinks that their child has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which statement regarding the child's behavior at school is most indicative of ADHD?

  • A. He finishes his work on time in order to go to recess.
  • B. He occasionally gets into trouble for talking.
  • C. He enjoys math but does not like reading.
  • D. He cannot sit still in his seat and constantly moves his legs.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The most indicative behavior of ADHD is the inability to sit still and constant movement, known as hyperactivity. This behavior is a hallmark symptom of ADHD, making option D the correct choice. Options A, B, and C do not specifically reflect the characteristic hyperactivity associated with ADHD, making them less indicative of the disorder. While option B suggests impulsivity, it is not as specific to ADHD as the hyperactivity described in option D.

Which is the single most important factor to consider when communicating with children?

  • A. Presence of the child's parent
  • B. Child's physical condition
  • C. Child's developmental level
  • D. Child's nonverbal behaviors
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which nonpharmacologic intervention appears to be effective in decreasing neonatal procedural pain?

  • A. Tactile stimulation
  • B. Commercial warm packs
  • C. Doing procedure during infant sleep
  • D. Oral sucrose and nonnutritive sucking
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The nurse is performing an otoscopic examination on a child. Which are normal findings the nurse should expect? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. All below
  • B. A well-defined light reflex
  • C. A small, round, concave spot near the center of the drum
  • D. The tympanic membrane is a nontransparent grayish color
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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