Nokea
Dr. Wu observes children's responses to bullying by watching them play in a park. This is an example of a(n) __________.
- A. ethnographic study
- B. naturalistic observation
- C. structured observation
- D. clinical interview
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dr. Wu's observation of children's responses to bullying by watching them play in a park is an example of naturalistic observation. Naturalistic observation involves observing behavior in a natural setting without any manipulation or intervention. Dr. Wu is simply observing the children's behavior in a real-world setting to gain insights into how they respond to bullying, making it a naturalistic observation.
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Which statement about prenatal rubella is true?
- A. The greatest damage occurs when rubella strikes during the fetal period.
- B. The organ damage inflicted by prenatal rubella can lead to lifelong health problems.
- C. Routine vaccination has made new rubella outbreaks extremely rare worldwide.
- D. Infection during the embryonic period is less harmful than during other prenatal periods.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement that the organ damage inflicted by prenatal rubella can lead to lifelong health problems is true. Rubella infection during pregnancy can cause serious harm to the developing fetus, including organ damage, deafness, heart defects, and intellectual disabilities. This highlights the importance of prevention and vaccination to protect both pregnant women and their unborn babies from the harmful effects of rubella.
The embryonic disk __________.
- A. becomes the new organism
- B. is the outer ring of cells on a blastocyst
- C. has a good chance of survival outside the womb
- D. is a protective membrane that surrounds the amnion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 20-week-old fetus can __________.
- A. be stimulated as well as irritated by sounds
- B. survive, if born early
- C. breathe without oxygen assistance, if born early
- D. control its own body temperature
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Bernadette, a participant in a longitudinal study, became quite familiar with the test over time and, as a result, her performance improved. This limitation of longitudinal research is known as __________.
- A. biased sampling
- B. practice effects
- C. random assignment
- D. cohort effects
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Practice effects refer to the phenomenon where participants in a longitudinal study show improvement in test performance over time due to becoming familiar with the tasks or test materials. This can be considered a limitation as it may distort the results by showing an artificial improvement rather than a true developmental change.
An inadequate diet during pregnancy can __________.
- A. lead to higher birth weight and greater brain weight
- B. reduce the risk of pregnancy-induced maternal diabetes
- C. distort the structure of the liver, kidney, and pancreas
- D. lead to fewer physical discomforts in the final weeks
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An inadequate diet during pregnancy can lead to the distortion of the structure of the liver, kidney, and pancreas in the developing fetus. Proper nutrition during pregnancy is crucial for the healthy development of these organs and essential for the overall well-being of the baby. A balanced diet supports optimal growth and development, while inadequate nutrition can have detrimental effects on the baby's organs and long-term health.