Which of the following are examples of external genitalia?
- A. Mons veneris
- B. Labia majora
- C. Vagina
- D. Cervix
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Mons veneris. The mons veneris and labia majora are considered external genitalia as they are visible externally. The vagina and cervix, on the other hand, are internal structures. The vagina is the canal leading from the external genitals to the cervix, which is the lower, narrow portion of the uterus.
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Abortion is defined as:
- A. Bleeding per vaginum in early pregnancy
- B. Willingness to terminate pregnancy
- C. Expulsion of products of conception after the 28th week of gestation
- D. Expulsion of products of conception before the 28th week of gestation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abortion is defined as the expulsion of products of conception before the 28th week of gestation. Choice A is incorrect as it describes bleeding in early pregnancy, not the definition of abortion. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to the willingness to terminate a pregnancy rather than the actual act of expulsion. Choice C is incorrect as it defines abortion as the expulsion of products of conception after the 28th week of gestation, which is considered a stillbirth.
When does missed abortion occur?
- A. The fetus dies and is retained in utero with the placenta and membranes.
- B. All products of conception are expelled with minimal bleeding.
- C. The cervix remains closed, and the products of conception remain in the uterus.
- D. The cervix remains closed, but there is heavy bleeding.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the content of the acrosome?
- A. Lipids
- B. Hormones
- C. Digestive enzymes
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Digestive enzymes. The acrosome is a structure found in sperm cells that contains enzymes used to penetrate the egg during fertilization. Choice A (Lipids) and Choice B (Hormones) are incorrect as the primary content of the acrosome is digestive enzymes, not lipids or hormones. Choice D (None of the above) is incorrect as the acrosome does contain a specific substance, which are digestive enzymes.
Which of the following is subsidiary uterine support?
- A. Suspensory ligament
- B. Cardinal ligament
- C. Transcervical ligament
- D. Maklouf ligament
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cardinal ligament. The cardinal ligament is a primary uterine support structure that helps to anchor the uterus in place. The suspensory ligament also provides support for the uterus but is not considered a subsidiary uterine support. The transcervical ligament does not exist in anatomical terminology. The Maklouf ligament is a fictitious term and not recognized as a subsidiary uterine support structure.
Amniocentesis deals with patterns of ______ in the amniotic fluid.
- A. Fingers
- B. DNA
- C. Chromosomes
- D. Proteins
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amniocentesis is a prenatal test that involves examining chromosomes in the amniotic fluid to detect genetic abnormalities. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Chromosomes.' The other choices, such as 'Fingers,' 'DNA,' and 'Proteins,' do not accurately represent what is analyzed during an amniocentesis procedure and are unrelated to the genetic information obtained through this test.