The nurse is aware that if patients from different cultures are implied to be inferior, the emotional attitude the nurse is displaying is what?
- A. Acculturation
- B. Ethnocentrism
- C. Cultural shock
- D. Cultural sensitivity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, which can lead to bias and a lack of cultural competence in healthcare.
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You are developing a plan of care for a hospitalized child. Which age group is most likely to view illness as a punishment for misdeeds?
- A. Adolescence
- B. Preschool age
- C. Infancy
- D. School age
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preschool-aged children often engage in magical thinking, where they may believe that illness is a punishment for misdeeds. This belief is related to their cognitive development stage, where they may attribute cause and effect in a magical or unrealistic way. Adolescents are more likely to view illness as a disruption to their sense of independence or control. Infants lack the cognitive development to associate illness with punishment for misdeeds. School-aged children typically have a more concrete understanding of illness and its causes, moving away from magical thinking.
Which type of family should the nurse recognize when a mother, her children, and a stepfather live together?
- A. Traditional nuclear
- B. Blended
- C. Extended
- D. Binuclear
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A blended family consists of a couple and their children from this and all previous relationships, including stepfamilies.
Parents of a preschool child ask the nurse, "Should we set rules for our child as part of a discipline plan?" Which is an accurate response by the nurse?
- A. It is best to delay the punishment if a rule is broken.
- B. The child is too young for rules. At this age, unrestricted freedom is best.
- C. It is best to set the rules and reason with the child when the rules are broken.
- D. Set clear and reasonable rules and expect the same behavior regardless of the circumstances.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clear and reasonable rules provide structure and help children understand expectations, promoting consistent behavior and discipline.
Which is an accurate description of homosexual (or gay-lesbian) families?
- A. A nurturing environment is lacking.
- B. The children become homosexual like their parents.
- C. The stability needed to raise healthy children is lacking.
- D. The quality of parenting is equivalent to that of nongay parents.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Research shows that the quality of parenting in homosexual families is equivalent to that in heterosexual families, and children thrive in nurturing environments provided by same-sex parents.
After the family, which has the greatest influence on providing continuity between generations?
- A. Race
- B. School
- C. Social Class
- D. Government
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Schools play a significant role in providing continuity between generations by imparting cultural values, social norms, and knowledge to children.