Nokea
What prompted Hedy Lamarr to take up inventing?
- A. Boredom from her film roles lacking spoken lines
- B. Formal training in engineering
- C. Her successful inventions like the radio signal technology
- D. Working with Howard Hughes' aviation team
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hedy Lamarr took up inventing due to boredom from her film roles lacking spoken lines. The extract mentions that to relieve her boredom, Lamarr turned to inventing after her film roles did not provide much dialogue.
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According to the timeline, which of the following events happens second?
- A. Barton works as a federal patent clerk
- B. Barton travels to Europe
- C. Barton identifies anonymous soldiers
- D. Barton works on the frontlines of the Civil War
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Based on the timeline provided, Barton working on the frontlines of the Civil War is the second event to occur. This event happened after her work as a patent clerk but before other events. Barton's travel to Europe and identification of anonymous soldiers happened after her service on the frontlines of the Civil War, making them later events in the timeline.
Which detail from the passage supports the conclusion that the passage takes place in the 21st century?
- A. His office was on the thirtieth floor, far too high to get much more than a faint glow from the street lights below.
- B. Shia froze, as if he were caught by the gaze of Medusa.
- C. He sent his boss a single text message before turning over and trying to force himself to sleep.
- D. Shia didn't stop running until he had burst the ground floor exit to the parking garage and found his car.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The reference to sending a text message in the passage is a clear indication of the 21st century. This action of sending a text message is a modern communication method commonly associated with contemporary times. Choices A, B, and D do not provide any specific details or actions that distinctly tie them to the 21st century. Choice A focuses on the location of an office, which does not inherently place the passage in a specific time period. Choice B uses a metaphorical reference to Medusa, which is a mythological figure not limited to any particular era. Choice D describes a scene involving running to a parking garage, which could occur in various time periods without indicating a specific century.
How did Hedy Lamarr contribute significantly to the advancement of technology?
- A. The technology of the era wasn't advanced enough to easily implement Lamarr's system
- B. She collaborated with the science engineering team employed by Howard Hughes, the aviation tycoon
- C. She had several failed inventions, such as an improved traffic light and a carbonated drink
- D. Her work led to the future development of cellular phones, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Hedy Lamarr's invention of a frequency-hopping system, along with George Antheil, laid the foundation for technologies like cellular phones, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi. This significant contribution revolutionized communication technology. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on the limitations of the era's technology rather than Lamarr's contributions. Choice B is incorrect as it briefly mentions her collaboration but does not directly relate it to technological advancements. Choice C is incorrect as it highlights her failed inventions, which are not indicative of her significant contributions to technology.
Which of the following additional pieces of information supports the claim that napping during the workday will help employees 'be happier, healthier, and more productive'?
- A. In 1999, National Napping Day was founded in response to Daylight Saving Time
- B. Rested people have better impulse control, so they are more likely to choose nutritious food over junk food
- C. Multiple companies have designed special seats or pods specifically for getting the optimal workplace nap
- D. A study showing that the best time of the day for a nap is between 2 and 3 p.m.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement that rested people have better impulse control supports the claim that napping during the workday can lead to employees being happier, healthier, and more productive. Improved impulse control can result in better decision-making, including choosing nutritious food over junk food, which contributes to overall well-being and productivity. Choices A, C, and D do not directly address the relationship between napping and improved well-being or productivity, making them less relevant to supporting the claim.
Which of the following lines from the passage supports the inference that Hedy Lamarr worked earnestly to achieve her goals?
- A. She began starring in American films with MGM studios in the late 1930s and early 1940s
- B. She even spent time working with the science engineering team employed by Howard Hughes, the aviation tycoon
- C. Her roles generally did not include very many spoken lines and she became bored
- D. ... but she did not allow that to stop her from teaching herself in her spare time.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, as it showcases Hedy Lamarr's determination and hard work towards achieving her goals. Despite facing challenges, such as not having many spoken lines in her roles, she persevered by teaching herself in her spare time. Choice A talks about her success in starring in American films but does not directly relate to her working earnestly. Choice B mentions her collaboration with Howard Hughes' science engineering team, which indicates involvement but not necessarily hard work towards personal goals. Choice C describes her becoming bored due to the lack of spoken lines in her roles and does not highlight her dedication and effort to achieve her aspirations.