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Which of the following evidence from the passage supports the inference that providing nap rooms at work can improve employee productivity?
- A. In the recent company-wide audits, many employees have reported fatigue at work.
- B. According to a 2008 study, napping for 60 minutes helped improve verbal memory, motor skills, and perceptual learning better than caffeine.
- C. Many successful companies have adopted the practice of work naps, in industries like tech, manufacturing - even NASA!
- D. Starting today, we will be providing a designated nap room in each office building near the gym and cafeteria to help employees take care of their bodies and minds, so they can be happier, healthier, and more productive.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the evidence from the 2008 study mentioned in the passage supports the inference that napping for 60 minutes can improve verbal memory, motor skills, and perceptual learning better than caffeine. This indicates that providing nap rooms at work can lead to improved productivity by enhancing cognitive functions. Choice A talks about the fatigue reported by employees but does not directly link it to productivity improvement. Choice C mentions that many successful companies have adopted the practice of work naps but does not specifically tie it to productivity enhancement. Choice D states the intention to provide nap rooms for employees but does not provide direct evidence of productivity improvement.
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Which of the following lines from the passage supports the inference that Hedy Lamarr worked earnestly to achieve her goals?
- A. She began starring in American films with MGM studios in the late 1930s and early 1940s
- B. She even spent time working with the science engineering team employed by Howard Hughes, the aviation tycoon
- C. Her roles generally did not include very many spoken lines and she became bored
- D. ... but she did not allow that to stop her from teaching herself in her spare time.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, as it showcases Hedy Lamarr's determination and hard work towards achieving her goals. Despite facing challenges, such as not having many spoken lines in her roles, she persevered by teaching herself in her spare time. Choice A talks about her success in starring in American films but does not directly relate to her working earnestly. Choice B mentions her collaboration with Howard Hughes' science engineering team, which indicates involvement but not necessarily hard work towards personal goals. Choice C describes her becoming bored due to the lack of spoken lines in her roles and does not highlight her dedication and effort to achieve her aspirations.
Which of the following sentences from the passage includes a fact?
- A. With a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient.'
- B. You can see the toll this stalking experience has had on her every twitch of her eye and clench of her jaw.'
- C. The close-up shots feel claustrophobic like the perspective is skewed.'
- D. This is a tense thrill ride that will not disappoint fans of Joy Taylor or this genre in general.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The sentence 'With a running time of 98 minutes, the pacing is quick and efficient' includes a fact, which is the running time of the movie. This statement provides a concrete, verifiable detail from the passage. Choice B describes a subjective observation about the character's behavior, not a fact. Choice C expresses an opinion about the visual effect of the close-up shots, not a factual detail. Choice D offers an opinion about the movie's appeal to fans of a specific genre, rather than presenting a fact from the passage.
Which of the following sources would be the best to understand the suspense genre better?
- A. A public library's digital catalog
- B. The online reviews of the genre
- C. A New York Times bestseller list
- D. An encyclopedia entry about the suspense genre
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, an encyclopedia entry about the suspense genre. This choice would be the best source to understand the suspense genre better as it provides a comprehensive and detailed overview of the genre's history, characteristics, and key elements. Option A, a public library's digital catalog, may list suspense novels available but does not offer in-depth information about the genre itself. Option B, online reviews of the genre, are subjective opinions and may not provide a holistic view of the genre. Option C, a New York Times bestseller list, showcases popular titles but doesn't delve into the specifics of the suspense genre.
How did Hedy Lamarr contribute significantly to the advancement of technology?
- A. The technology of the era wasn't advanced enough to easily implement Lamarr's system
- B. She collaborated with the science engineering team employed by Howard Hughes, the aviation tycoon
- C. She had several failed inventions, such as an improved traffic light and a carbonated drink
- D. Her work led to the future development of cellular phones, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Hedy Lamarr's invention of a frequency-hopping system, along with George Antheil, laid the foundation for technologies like cellular phones, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi. This significant contribution revolutionized communication technology. Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on the limitations of the era's technology rather than Lamarr's contributions. Choice B is incorrect as it briefly mentions her collaboration but does not directly relate it to technological advancements. Choice C is incorrect as it highlights her failed inventions, which are not indicative of her significant contributions to technology.
Which of the following words are synonyms for 'erroneously' as used in the passage?
- A. Correctly
- B. Inconsequentially
- C. Mistakenly
- D. Extraneously
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 'Erroneously' means incorrectly or mistakenly, which aligns with the context provided in the passage. Therefore, 'Incorrectly' and 'Mistakenly' are synonyms for 'erroneously.' 'Inconsequentially' means not resulting in any significant consequence, which is not synonymous with 'erroneously.' 'Extraneously' means irrelevant or unnecessary, which is also not a synonym for 'erroneously.'