Based on the author's support and evidence, which of the following is a valid evaluation of the paragraph?
- A. It is an entertaining piece based on personal opinion.
- B. It is part of a historical account of the Great Emu War in Australia.
- C. It is a detailed analysis of military strategies during the Great Emu War.
- D. It is a scientific report on the impact of emus on the Australian ecosystem.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The paragraph provides a historical account of the Great Emu War in Australia, outlining the events, dates, and outcomes of the conflict between the Australian government and the emu population. It does not focus on personal opinion, military strategies, or the scientific impact of emus, making choice B the most accurate evaluation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the content of the paragraph.
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Which of the following additional pieces of information supports the claim that napping during the workday will help employees 'be happier, healthier, and more productive'?
- A. In 1999, National Napping Day was founded in response to Daylight Saving Time
- B. Rested people have better impulse control, so they are more likely to choose nutritious food over junk food
- C. Multiple companies have designed special seats or pods specifically for getting the optimal workplace nap
- D. A study showing that the best time of the day for a nap is between 2 and 3 p.m.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement that rested people have better impulse control supports the claim that napping during the workday can lead to employees being happier, healthier, and more productive. Improved impulse control can result in better decision-making, including choosing nutritious food over junk food, which contributes to overall well-being and productivity. Choices A, C, and D do not directly address the relationship between napping and improved well-being or productivity, making them less relevant to supporting the claim.
Which of the following statements about the passage is true?
- A. These cookies should be baked on a baking rack
- B. These cookies cannot be cooked in a microwave oven
- C. Folding in peanut butter must be done gently
- D. Beating egg whites involves stirring them vigorously
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct statement about the passage is that beating egg whites involves stirring them vigorously. In the provided extract, it mentions 'Beat egg white until foamy. Stir in sugar, beat again until stiff peaks form.' This process of beating the egg whites until stiff peaks form requires vigorous stirring. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not mention using a baking rack for cooking the cookies. Choice B is incorrect as the passage provides instructions for baking the cookies in an oven. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not emphasize the need for gentle folding when mixing in the peanut butter.
Which detail from the passage supports the conclusion that the passage takes place in the 21st century?
- A. His office was on the thirtieth floor, far too high to get much more than a faint glow from the street lights below.
- B. Shia froze, as if he were caught by the gaze of Medusa.
- C. He sent his boss a single text message before turning over and trying to force himself to sleep.
- D. Shia didn't stop running until he had burst the ground floor exit to the parking garage and found his car.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The reference to sending a text message in the passage is a clear indication of the 21st century. This action of sending a text message is a modern communication method commonly associated with contemporary times. Choices A, B, and D do not provide any specific details or actions that distinctly tie them to the 21st century. Choice A focuses on the location of an office, which does not inherently place the passage in a specific time period. Choice B uses a metaphorical reference to Medusa, which is a mythological figure not limited to any particular era. Choice D describes a scene involving running to a parking garage, which could occur in various time periods without indicating a specific century.
During the Great Emu War, which of the following events happened immediately after the conflict resumed in mid-November?
- A. Military efforts became ineffective
- B. The Australian government launched the initial assault
- C. The military withdrew
- D. Emus resorted to guerrilla tactics
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. According to the extract, emus resorted to guerrilla tactics during the Great Emu War. This choice aligns with the information provided, indicating that the emus changed their tactics in response to the conflict. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as there is no mention in the extract or historical context of military efforts becoming ineffective, the Australian government launching an initial assault, or the military withdrawing immediately after the conflict resumed in mid-November.
Which of the following words is a synonym for avian in this passage?
- A. Bird
- B. Flying
- C. Aerial
- D. Plane
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'avian' refers to birds, so the synonym is 'Bird.' In the provided passage, the term 'avian' is used to refer to birds, making 'Bird' the correct synonym. 'Flying' and 'Aerial' are related to the concept of flight but do not specifically refer to birds. 'Plane' refers to an aircraft and is not synonymous with 'avian' or 'bird.' Therefore, 'Bird' is the most appropriate choice as a synonym for avian in this context.