Nokea
Which of the following words is a synonym for avian in this passage?
- A. Bird
- B. Flying
- C. Aerial
- D. Plane
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'avian' refers to birds, so the synonym is 'Bird.' In the provided passage, the term 'avian' is used to refer to birds, making 'Bird' the correct synonym. 'Flying' and 'Aerial' are related to the concept of flight but do not specifically refer to birds. 'Plane' refers to an aircraft and is not synonymous with 'avian' or 'bird.' Therefore, 'Bird' is the most appropriate choice as a synonym for avian in this context.
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Which of the following words from the sentence above has a negative connotation?
- A. Contained
- B. Shocked
- C. Complimentary
- D. Reportedly
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'shocked' has a negative connotation as it implies a strong feeling of surprise or dismay. In the context of the provided extract, the word 'shocked' would be fitting to describe the reaction of individuals witnessing the sudden outbreak of violence during the skirmish at Lexington and Concord. The other choices do not carry a negative connotation in this context: 'Contained' is neutral, 'Complimentary' is positive, and 'Reportedly' is neutral.
What source would be most useful in determining the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions over a number of years?
- A. A memoir from a former president of the Groundhog Club
- B. A record of weather patterns over the past decade
- C. An article on groundhog behavior in the northeast U.S
- D. A historical account of Groundhog Day traditions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A record of weather patterns over the past decade would be the most useful source in determining the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions. By comparing Phil's forecasts with the actual weather outcomes, one can analyze the accuracy of his predictions. Choices A, C, and D do not directly provide the necessary data on weather patterns to evaluate Phil's reliability.
What is a typical characteristic of male cicadas?
- A. They have short antennae and wide-set eyes.
- B. They respond with a clicking sound when ready to mate.
- C. They make strident, high buzzing sounds by vibrating two membranes on their abdomen.
- D. They deposit eggs into the bark after mating.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Male cicadas are known for making strident, high buzzing sounds by vibrating two membranes on their abdomen, reaching up to 80 to 100 decibels, similar to the roar of a loud engine. This behavior is distinct to male cicadas and serves as a way to attract females for mating. Choice A is incorrect because it describes physical characteristics of cicadas, not behavior. Choice B is incorrect as it describes the behavior of female cicadas, not males. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to the behavior of female cicadas after mating, not males.
Which of the following pairs of examples from the passage best demonstrates why the use of plastics is a divisive topic?
- A. Plastic has advantages. Plastic is difficult to recycle efficiently.
- B. Plastic is consumed by birds. Plastic is entering our food.
- C. Plastic is popular. Plastic is used for packaging.
- D. Plastic is in landfills. Plastic is in the ocean.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The examples of plastic's advantages and difficulties in recycling show why the topic is divisive. The passage mentions that plastic has advantages, but it is difficult to recycle efficiently, indicating a conflict between the benefits and environmental impact of plastics. This conflict contributes to the divisive nature of discussions surrounding the use of plastics. Choices B, C, and D do not provide contrasting examples that highlight the divisive nature of the topic.
Based on the author's support and evidence, which of the following is a valid evaluation of the paragraph?
- A. It is an entertaining piece based on personal opinion.
- B. It is part of a historical account of the Great Emu War in Australia.
- C. It is a detailed analysis of military strategies during the Great Emu War.
- D. It is a scientific report on the impact of emus on the Australian ecosystem.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The paragraph provides a historical account of the Great Emu War in Australia, outlining the events, dates, and outcomes of the conflict between the Australian government and the emu population. It does not focus on personal opinion, military strategies, or the scientific impact of emus, making choice B the most accurate evaluation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the content of the paragraph.