Nokea
A woman's dinner bill comes to $48.30. If she adds a 20% tip, which of the following will be her total bill?
- A. $9.66
- B. $38.64
- C. $48.30
- D. $57.96
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To calculate the total bill after adding a 20% tip, you need to find 120% of the original bill. This is because adding a 20% tip means paying 120% of the bill. So, $48.30 120/100 = $57.96. Therefore, the correct answer is $57.96. Choice A ($9.66) is incorrect as it represents only the 20% tip amount. Choice B ($38.64) is incorrect as it is the original bill amount without the tip. Choice C ($48.30) is incorrect as it is the original bill amount and does not include the additional 20% tip.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is the y-intercept of the line whose equation is 7y − 42x + 7 = 0?
- A. (1/6, 0)
- B. (6, 0)
- C. (0, −1)
- D. (−1, 0)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the y-intercept, set x = 0 in the equation 7y − 42x + 7 = 0. This simplifies to 7y - 42(0) + 7 = 0, which gives 7y = -7. Solving for y, we get y = -1. Therefore, the y-intercept is where x = 0, so the correct answer is (0, -1).
Choice A (1/6, 0) is incorrect as it does not satisfy the given equation when x = 0. Choice B (6, 0) is incorrect as it represents the x-intercept. Choice D (-1, 0) is incorrect as it does not correspond to the y-intercept of the given equation.
A rectangular field has an area of 1452 square feet. If the length is three times the width, what is the width of the field?
- A. 22 feet
- B. 44 feet
- C. 242 feet
- D. 1452 feet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the width of the rectangular field, use the formula for the area of a rectangle: A = length width. Given that the length is three times the width, you have A = 3w w. Substituting the given area, 1452 = 3w^2. Solving for w, you get 484 = w^2. Taking the square root gives ±22, but since the width must be positive, the width of the field is 22 feet. Choice B, 44 feet, is incorrect because it represents the length, not the width. Choice C, 242 feet, is incorrect as it is not a factor of the area. Choice D, 1452 feet, is incorrect as it represents the total area of the field, not the width.
Melissa is ordering fencing to enclose a square area of 5625 square feet. How many feet of fencing does she need?
- A. 75 feet
- B. 150 feet
- C. 300 feet
- D. 5,625 feet
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the side length of the square, we take the square root of the area: √5625 ft² = 75 ft. The perimeter of a square is 4 times its side length, so the fencing needed is 4 75 ft = 300 ft. Therefore, Melissa needs 300 feet of fencing to enclose the square area of 5625 square feet. Option A (75 feet) is the side length of the square, not the fencing needed. Option B (150 feet) is half of the correct answer and does not account for all sides of the square. Option D (5,625 feet) is the total area, not the length of fencing required.
A sandwich shop earns $4 for every sandwich (s) it sells, $2 for every drink (d), and $1 for every cookie (c). If this is all the shop sells, which of the following equations represents what the shop's revenue (r) is over three days?
- A. r = 4s + 2d + 1c
- B. r = 8s + 4d + 2c
- C. r = 12s + 6d + 3c
- D. r = 16s + 8d + 4c
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Let s be the number of sandwiches sold. Each sandwich earns $4, so selling s sandwiches at $4 each results in revenue of $4s. Similarly, d drinks at $2 each give $2d of income, and cookies bring in $1c. Summing these values gives total revenue = 4s + 2d + 1c. Therefore, option A, r = 4s + 2d + 1c, correctly represents the shop's revenue. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they incorrectly multiply the prices of each item by more than one day's sales, which would overstate the total revenue for a three-day period.
Which of the following is equivalent to 8 pounds and 8 ounces? (Round to the nearest tenth of a kilogram.)
- A. 3.6 kilograms
- B. 3.9 kilograms
- C. 17.6 kilograms
- D. 18.7 kilograms
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert 8 pounds and 8 ounces to kilograms, first convert 8 ounces to pounds by dividing by 16 (since 1 pound = 16 ounces): 8 ounces / 16 = 0.5 pounds. Then add this to the original 8 pounds: 8 pounds + 0.5 pounds = 8.5 pounds. To convert pounds to kilograms, use the conversion factor 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms. Therefore, 8.5 pounds 0.453592 kg = 3.855 kilograms, which rounds to 3.9 kilograms. Choice A (3.6 kilograms), Choice C (17.6 kilograms), and Choice D (18.7 kilograms) are incorrect conversions or have errors in calculation compared to the correct conversion of 3.9 kilograms.