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What is the perimeter of a rectangle with a length of 12 cm and a width of 5 cm?
- A. 17 cm
- B. 24 cm
- C. 34 cm
- D. 40 cm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is P = 2(l + w), where l represents the length and w represents the width. Substituting the given values into the formula: P = 2(12 cm + 5 cm) = 2(17 cm) = 34 cm. Therefore, the perimeter of the rectangle is 34 cm. Choice A (17 cm) is incorrect as it seems to have added only the length and width without multiplying by 2. Choice B (24 cm) is incorrect as it does not consider the multiplication by 2. Choice D (40 cm) is incorrect as it seems to have added the length and width without multiplying by 2.
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A dry cleaner charges $3 per shirt, $6 per pair of pants, and an extra $5 per item for mending. Annie drops off 5 shirts and 4 pairs of pants, 2 of which need mending. Assuming the cleaner charges an 8% sales tax, what will be the amount of Annie's total bill?
- A. $45.08
- B. $49.00
- C. $52.92
- D. $88.20
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the total cost before tax, calculate: 5 shirts $3/shirt + 4 pants $6/pair of pants + 2 items mended $5/item mended = $49. Now, multiply this amount by 1.08 to include the 8% sales tax: $49 1.08 = $52.92. Therefore, Annie's total bill will be $52.92. Choice A, $45.08, is incorrect as it does not include the correct calculation for the total bill. Choice B, $49.00, is wrong because it is the total cost before tax and does not consider the added sales tax. Choice D, $88.20, is incorrect as it does not accurately calculate the total bill including the sales tax.
Which statement about the following set is true? {60, 5, 18, 20, 37, 37, 11, 90, 72}
- A. The median and the mean are equal.
- B. The mean is less than the mode.
- C. The mode is greater than the median.
- D. The median is less than the mean.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the median, we first need to arrange the set in ascending order: {5, 11, 18, 20, 37, 37, 60, 72, 90}. The median is the middle value, which is 37 in this case. The mean is calculated by adding all numbers and dividing by the total count, which gives a mean greater than 37. Therefore, the statement that the median is less than the mean is correct. Choice A is incorrect because the median and mean are not equal in this set. Choice B is incorrect as the mean is greater than the mode in this set. Choice C is incorrect as the mode is 37, which is equal to the median, not greater.
Simplify the expression. Which of the following is correct? (52(3) + 3(-2)^2 / 4 + 3^2 - 2(5 - 8))
- A. 9/8
- B. 87/19
- C. 9
- D. 21/2
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To simplify the expression, apply the order of operations (PEMDAS). Begin by squaring -2 to get 4. Then perform the multiplication and subtraction within parentheses: 52(3) + 3(4)/4 + 9 - 2(5 - 8) = 156 + 12/4 + 9 - 2(3) = 156 + 3 + 9 - 6 = 168 + 3 - 6 = 171 - 6 = 165. Therefore, the correct simplified expression is 165, which is equivalent to 87/19. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not represent the accurate simplification of the given expression.
After taxes, a worker earned $15,036 in 7 months. What is the amount the worker earned in 2 months?
- A. $2,148
- B. $4,296
- C. $6,444
- D. $8,592
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the amount earned in 2 months, set up a proportion using two ratios relating amount earned to months: (15,036/7) = (x /2). Cross-multiply and solve for x: 7x = 30,072, x = 4,296. Therefore, the worker earned $4,296 in 2 months. Choice A, $2,148, is incorrect as it is half of the correct answer. Choices C and D, $6,444 and $8,592, are incorrect as they do not correspond to the calculated proportion.
A restaurant employs servers, hosts, and managers in a ratio of 9:2:1. If there are 36 total employees, what is the number of hosts at the restaurant?
- A. 3
- B. 4
- C. 6
- D. 8
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the number of hosts in the restaurant, first, express the ratio algebraically as 9x + 2x + 1x = 36, where x represents the common factor. Combine like terms to get 12x = 36. Solve for x by dividing both sides by 12 to get x = 3. To find the number of hosts, multiply the coefficient of hosts (2) by x, which equals 6. Therefore, there are 6 hosts at the restaurant. Choice A, 3, is incorrect as it represents the number of servers. Choices B and D are incorrect as they do not correspond to the number of hosts based on the given ratio.