What is the word 'principal' referring to in the following text?
- A. Primary or chief
- B. An acolyte
- C. An individual who provides nurturing
- D. One in a subordinate position
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the provided text, 'principal' is referring to the primary or chief individual. The principal secretary for private affairs is considered second only to the treasurer, indicating a position of high importance. The term 'acolyte' (Choice B) refers to a ceremonial assistant, which does not fit the context. 'An individual who provides nurturing' (Choice C) and 'One in a subordinate position' (Choice D) do not accurately describe the role of the 'principal' in the text.
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What is the central idea of this passage?
- A. It introduces certain insects that transition from water to air.
- B. It describes how insects adapt to their environment.
- C. It discusses the significance of insects in ecosystems.
- D. It highlights the duality of insect life.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The central idea of the passage is to highlight the significance of understanding insects in ecosystems, not just focusing on their adaptability or life transitions. Choice A is incorrect as the passage does not introduce specific insects transitioning from water to air. Choice B is incorrect as the main focus is not solely on how insects adapt to their environment, but on their broader role in ecosystems. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not discuss the duality of insect life, but rather their importance in the ecosystem.
What can one reasonably conclude from the final comment of this passage?
- A. The speaker is considering a name change.
- B. The speaker is experiencing an identity crisis.
- C. The speaker has mistakenly been looking for the wrong person.
- D. The speaker intends to continue to look for Hyde.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The final comment in the passage indicates that Mr. Utterson intends to keep searching for Mr. Hyde, showing his determination. The passage describes how Mr. Utterson is troubled by questions about Hyde, engaging not just his intellect but also his imagination. Despite the lack of information obtained from Lanyon, Mr. Utterson continues to ponder the problem late into the night, suggesting his commitment to uncovering the mystery. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because there is no indication in the passage that the speaker is considering a name change, experiencing an identity crisis, or mistakenly looking for the wrong person. The passage focuses on Mr. Utterson's persistent search for Hyde, emphasizing his unwavering resolve.
Autobiographies and memoirs are examples of what form of writing?
- A. Fiction
- B. Narrative
- C. Informational text
- D. Research papers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Autobiographies and memoirs are examples of narrative writing. Narrative writing is a form of writing that tells a story or recounts events. Autobiographies are personal accounts of one's life written by the person themselves, while memoirs are also personal accounts but focus on specific memories or events. Fiction (Choice A) refers to imaginary stories, not real-life accounts like autobiographies and memoirs. Informational text (Choice C) presents factual information without a narrative structure. Research papers (Choice D) are academic documents that present research findings and analysis, not personal accounts like autobiographies and memoirs.
What is the purpose of the use of repetition in the following passage?
- A. It serves as a demonstration of Mr. Lanyon's mental state.
- B. It is reminiscent of the church bells mentioned in the story.
- C. It mimics Mr. Utterson's ambivalence.
- D. It emphasizes Mr. Utterson's anguish in failing to identify Hyde's whereabouts.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The repetition in the passage, especially the reiteration of Mr. Utterson's struggle and the continuous digging at the problem, serves to emphasize Mr. Utterson's internal turmoil and anguish. It highlights his failure to identify Hyde's whereabouts and his increasing obsession with the mystery. Choice A is incorrect because the repetition does not primarily reflect Mr. Lanyon's mental state but focuses on Mr. Utterson's dilemma. Choice B is incorrect as the repetition does not directly relate to the church bells but to Mr. Utterson's persistent contemplation. Choice C is incorrect as the repetition does not specifically mirror Mr. Utterson's ambivalence but rather his distress and preoccupation with the problem.
What is one way the author specifies that a person can try to be aware of their consumption of water and energy?
- A. Food that remains on your plate is a wasted resource, and you can always go back for a second helping.
- B. Locally grown food and other products manufactured within your community are the best choices.
- C. Don't leave appliances or chargers plugged in when not in use.
- D. Participation begins with our everyday choices.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The author specifically mentions in the passage that individuals should unplug appliances and chargers when not in use to reduce energy consumption. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the action of being aware of water and energy consumption. Choice A discusses food waste, choice B focuses on sustainable products and locally grown food, and choice D talks about participation in general without focusing on energy or water consumption.