According to the passages, which situation would not constitute an illegal use of lethal force?
- A. A disgruntled cashier yells obscenities at a customer.
- B. A thief is seen running away with stolen cash.
- C. A man is attacked in an alley by another man with a knife.
- D. A woman punches another woman in a bar.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because, according to the passage, lethal force may be legally used in self-defense or to protect others from imminent danger. In the situation where a man is attacked in an alley by another man with a knife, the use of lethal force to defend oneself would not constitute an illegal act. Choices A, B, and D do not involve a situation where the use of lethal force in self-defense would be justified, making them incorrect. A disgruntled cashier yelling obscenities, a thief running away with stolen cash, and a woman punching another woman do not present imminent danger that would justify the use of lethal force.
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What is the purpose of the second passage?
- A. To inform the reader about what assault is and how it is committed.
- B. To inform the reader about how assault is a minor example of lethal force.
- C. To disprove the previous passage concerning lethal force.
- D. To argue that the use of assault is more common than the use of lethal force.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The second passage aims to inform the reader about what assault is and how it is committed. The passage discusses lethal force and provides an example where lethal force may be justifiable, but it does not compare assault to lethal force as in option B. It also does not aim to disprove the previous passage (option C) or argue that assault is more common than lethal force (option D). Therefore, the main purpose of the second passage is to educate the reader about assault.
What is an actuary?
- A. A doctor who works in a hospital.
- B. The same as a hospitalist.
- C. An insurance agent who works in a hospital.
- D. A person who assesses insurance risks and premiums.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An actuary is a person who assesses insurance risks and premiums. This is the primary role of an actuary, involving the analysis of financial consequences of risk. Choice A is incorrect as actuaries are not medical professionals. Choice B is incorrect as a hospitalist is a physician who works in a hospital, not related to actuarial work. Choice C is incorrect as actuaries are not insurance agents; they focus on risk assessment and not sales.
Why does the author repeat the phrase 'I had a dream' throughout the text?
- A. To emphasize the speaker's excitement
- B. To persuade the audience
- C. To demonstrate the speaker's authority
- D. To create a rhythmic effect
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The repetition of 'I had a dream' in the text serves to emphasize the speaker's excitement and vision. By repeating this phrase, the author highlights the importance and impact of the dream, reinforcing the central theme of hope and aspiration. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the primary purpose of the repetition is not persuasion, demonstration of authority, or creating a rhythmic effect, but rather to underscore the speaker's emotions and aspirations.
Autobiographies and memoirs are examples of what form of writing?
- A. Fiction
- B. Narrative
- C. Informational text
- D. Research papers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Autobiographies and memoirs are examples of narrative writing. Narrative writing is a form of writing that tells a story or recounts events. Autobiographies are personal accounts of one's life written by the person themselves, while memoirs are also personal accounts but focus on specific memories or events. Fiction (Choice A) refers to imaginary stories, not real-life accounts like autobiographies and memoirs. Informational text (Choice C) presents factual information without a narrative structure. Research papers (Choice D) are academic documents that present research findings and analysis, not personal accounts like autobiographies and memoirs.
What is the best definition of the underlined word in the selection below, taken from the third paragraph of the passage? 'You should try to be aware of your consumption of water and energy.'
- A. Using the greatest amount
- B. Illness of the lungs
- C. Using the least amount
- D. Depletion of goods
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this context, 'consumption' refers to the use or depletion of resources like water and energy. It is not about using the greatest amount (choice A) or the least amount (choice C) but about being mindful of how much you use to avoid depletion. 'Illness of the lungs' (choice B) is completely unrelated to the context of resource conservation discussed in the passage.