A rectangular solid box has a square base with a side length of 5 feet and a height of h feet. If the volume of the box is 200 cubic feet, which of the following equations can be used to find h?
- A. 5h = 200
- B. 5h² = 200
- C. 25h = 200
- D. h = 200 · 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The volume formula for a rectangular solid is V = l w h. In this case, the length and width are both 5 feet. Substituting the values into the formula gives V = 5 5 h = 25h = 200. Therefore, h = 200 · 25 = 8. Option A is incorrect because the product of length, width, and height is not directly equal to the volume. Option B is incorrect as squaring the height is not part of the volume formula. Option D is incorrect as it oversimplifies the relationship between height and volume, not considering the base dimensions.
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Robert scores three new clients every eight months. After how many months has he secured 24 new clients?
- A. 64
- B. 58
- C. 52
- D. 66
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find out the number of months needed to secure 24 new clients, you can set up a proportion: 3 clients / 8 months = 24 clients / x months. Cross multiplying gives you 3x = 24 * 8. Solving for x: 3x = 192, x = 192 / 3, x = 64. Therefore, Robert will secure 24 new clients after 64 months. Choice A is correct. Choice B (58), Choice C (52), and Choice D (66) are incorrect as they do not align with the correct calculation based on the given proportion.
Solve for x: 3(x - 1) = 2(3x - 9)
- A. x = 2
- B. x = 8/3
- C. x = -5
- D. x = 5
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To solve the equation 3(x - 1) = 2(3x - 9), first distribute and simplify both sides to get 3x - 3 = 6x - 18. Next, subtract 3x from both sides to get -3 = 3x - 18. Then, add 18 to both sides to obtain 15 = 3x. Finally, divide by 3 to find x = 5. Therefore, the correct answer is x = 5. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not represent the correct solution to the given equation after proper algebraic manipulation.
The table below shows the number of books checked out from a library over the course of 4 weeks. Which equation describes the relationship between the number of books (b) and weeks (w)?
- A. b = 10w + 2
- B. b = 5w + 10
- C. b = 8w + 12
- D. b = 4w + 20
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The relationship between the number of books and weeks is best described by the equation b = 5w + 10. This is because the initial value of books checked out is 10, which indicates that even with 0 weeks, there are already 10 books checked out. The rate at which books are checked out per week is 5, as indicated by the coefficient of w. Therefore, the correct equation should be b = 5w + 10. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not represent the correct initial value or rate of increase for the given scenario.
The first midwife uses 2/5 of her monthly contribution to pay for rent and utilities. She saves half of the remainder for incidental expenditures, and uses the rest of the money to purchase medical supplies. How much money does she spend on medical supplies each month?
- A. $600
- B. $800
- C. $1,000
- D. $1,200
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first midwife contributes $2000. She spends $800 on rent and utilities. After paying for rent and utilities, $1200 remains. Half of this amount, which is $600, is saved for incidental expenditures. Therefore, the first midwife spends the remaining $600 on purchasing medical supplies each month. Choice A, $600, is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the amount spent on medical supplies as calculated in the given scenario.
A lab technician took 100 hairs from a patient to conduct several tests. The technician used 1/7 of the hairs for a drug test. How many hairs were used for the drug test? (Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.)
- A. 14
- B. 14.2
- C. 14.29
- D. 14.3
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find how many hairs were used for the drug test, you need to calculate 1/7 of 100. 1/7 of 100 is 14.2857, which rounds to 14.29 when rounded to the nearest hundredth. Therefore, 14.29 hairs were used for the drug test. Choice A is incorrect as it does not account for rounding to the nearest hundredth. Choices B and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the calculated value after rounding.