Which of the following sentences shows correct word usage?
- A. It's often been said that work is better than rest.
- B. Its often been said that work is better than rest.
- C. It's often been said that work is better than rest.
- D. Its often been said that work is better than rest.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, 'It's' is the contraction for 'it is,' and 'than' is used correctly for comparisons (e.g., better than). Therefore, sentence C is correct because it uses 'It's' (it is) and 'than' (for comparison) properly. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Choice A lacks the necessary apostrophe in 'It's' (it is) and incorrectly uses 'then' instead of 'than.' Choice B incorrectly uses 'Its' (possessive form) instead of 'It's.' Choice D lacks the necessary apostrophe in 'It's' (it is) and incorrectly uses 'then' instead of 'than.'
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Which of the following is a correct thesis statement?
- A. President Perez pledged to improve living conditions for all during her well-attended inauguration speech, which drew thunderous applause.
- B. President Perez graduated first in her class at Harvard University after defending a capstone project on inequality.
- C. President Perez is our greatest leader because her proposal of a universal income will eradicate inequity among citizens.
- D. President Perez was interviewed on television in February, where she spoke without commercial interruption for 1 hour.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C is the correct thesis statement because it presents a clear argument or claim, making it a strong thesis statement. The thesis statement asserts President Perez as the greatest leader based on her proposal of a universal income to eradicate inequity among citizens. This statement sets a specific focus and direction for the essay or discussion that follows. Choices A, B, and D do not function as thesis statements. Choice A provides a descriptive event but lacks a clear argument. Choice B highlights an achievement but does not establish a central claim. Choice D mentions an interview but does not present a focused argument as required in a thesis statement.
At last night's company function, in honor of Mr. Robertson's retirement, several employees spoke kindly about his career achievements. In the preceding sentence, what part of speech is the word function?
- A. Adjective
- B. Adverb
- C. Verb
- D. Noun
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the sentence provided, the word 'function' is used as a noun to refer to an event or gathering. Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas, and in this case, 'function' is a thing (an event), so it functions as a noun. Adjectives describe nouns, adverbs modify verbs, and verbs express actions or states, none of which apply to the word 'function' in the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: Noun.' Choices 'A: Adjective,' 'B: Adverb,' and 'C: Verb' are incorrect because 'function' in this context isn't being used to describe, modify, or express an action; it is naming an event.
Which of the following examples uses correct punctuation?
- A. The moderator asked the candidates, "Is each of you prepared to discuss your position on global warming?".
- B. The moderator asked the candidates, "Is each of you prepared to discuss your position on global warming?"
- C. . The moderator asked the candidates, 'Is each of you prepared to discuss your position on global warming?'
- D. The moderator asked the candidates, 'Is each of you prepared to discuss your position on global warming?'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B is the correct answer because it correctly places the period inside the closing quotation mark, following the closing punctuation of the sentence. This is the standard punctuation rule for quotations in American English. Choice A is incorrect as it has an extra period outside the closing quotation mark. Choice C is incorrect as the period should come after the closing quotation mark. Choice D is incorrect as it lacks the initial space before the quotation, not adhering to proper punctuation rules.
Robert needed to find at least four sources for his final project, so he searched several library databases for reliable academic research. Which words function as nouns in the preceding sentence?
- A. Robert, sources, project, databases, research
- B. Robert, sources, final, project, databases, academic, research
- C. Robert, sources, project, he, library, databases, research
- D. Sources, project, databases, research
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence provided, the words that function as nouns are 'Robert,' 'sources,' 'project,' 'databases,' and 'research.' These words are all objects or concepts that can be referenced or identified in a sentence as nouns. Choice B includes adjectives ('final,' 'academic') which describe other nouns rather than being nouns themselves. Choice C includes a pronoun ('he') which is not a noun. Choice D lacks the noun 'Robert' which is a subject in the sentence.
Which of the following sentences contains a homophone?
- A. Each evening, the young woman walked alone on the canal path.
- B. As water is heated up, it slowly begins to expand.
- C. By Sunday, they were ready to raze the old building, and everyone gathered to watch.
- D. The previous tenant had been a chemistry teacher.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. 'Raze' is a homophone of 'raise,' which means to destroy completely. The other choices do not contain homophones. Choice A talks about a young woman walking on a canal path, choice B discusses water heating up and expanding, and choice D mentions a previous tenant who was a chemistry teacher, none of which involve homophones. Therefore, choice C is the only sentence that contains a homophone, making it the correct answer.