Nokea
Which of the following examples is a compound-complex sentence?
- A. The puppy and his mother both had dark brown eyes and long, floppy ears.
- B. The puppy and his mother looked exactly the same; both had shiny, dark brown eyes and long, floppy ears.
- C. The puppy, who had dark brown, shiny eyes and long, floppy ears, looked just like his mother.
- D. Even though the puppy was much smaller than his mother, his eyes were dark brown and shiny just like hers, and his ears were long and floppy, too.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sentence D is a compound-complex sentence because it contains two independent clauses ('Even though the puppy was much smaller than his mother' and 'his eyes were dark brown and shiny just like hers') and one dependent clause ('and his ears were long and floppy, too'). Choices A, B, and C do not meet the criteria for a compound-complex sentence as they lack a combination of independent and dependent clauses.
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Based on the language in the passage, which one of the following scenarios is correct?
- A. The writer is a professional in a business environment.
- B. The writer is a researcher writing for a scientific journal.
- C. The writer is a student writing a first draft of a paper.
- D. The writer is an author of literature.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The passage's descriptive and narrative style, focusing on character and setting details, suggests that the writer is an author of literature. Choice A is incorrect because there is no indication of a business environment or professional context in the passage. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not align with the technical or formal language typical of scientific journals. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not reflect the style or content common in student papers, which are usually more structured and formal.
Which of the following examples correctly uses quotation marks?
- A. "Where the Red Fern Grows" was one of my favorite novels as a child.
- B. Though he is famous for his roles in films like "The Great Gatsby" and "Titanic," Leonardo DiCaprio has never won an Oscar.
- C. Sylvia Plath's poem, "Daddy," will be the subject of this week's group discussion.
- D. "The New York Times" reported that many fans are disappointed in some of the trades made by the Yankees this off-season.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct use of quotation marks in choice A is to enclose the title of a book, 'Where the Red Fern Grows,' indicating that it is a specific title that should be distinguished from the rest of the sentence. Choice B incorrectly uses quotation marks for movie titles, which should be italicized or underlined. Choice C correctly uses quotation marks for the title of a poem. Choice D has an extra space before the opening quotation mark, which is incorrect.
Reread the following sentence from the passage: 'Don't hit me with arguments about greater freedom for workers.' Which of the following would be a more formal way to rewrite the sentence?
- A. I disagree with the argument about contract workers having greater freedom.
- B. Stop telling me that freelancers have more freedom!
- C. Is there actually freedom for workers?
- D. I've already heard.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A, 'I disagree with the argument about contract workers having greater freedom,' is the correct answer. This sentence rephrases the original statement in a more formal and respectful tone, which is suitable for formal writing. Choice B is too direct and lacks formality. Choice C does not address the argument directly and poses a question instead of providing a formal statement. Choice D is dismissive and does not offer a formal rewrite of the original sentence.
Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
- A. A carpenter must use certain tools - hammers, saws, chisels - to finish a job.
- B. A carpenter must use certain tools: hammers, saws, chisels to finish a job.
- C. A carpenter must use certain tools hammers, saws, chisels to finish a job.
- D. A carpenter must use certain tools; hammers, saws, chisels to finish a job.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer as the sentence is correctly punctuated using em dashes to set off the list. The em dashes help to clearly separate the list of tools from the rest of the sentence. In Choice B, a colon is used, which is incorrect as colons are typically used to introduce a list, not within the list itself. Choice C lacks any punctuation to separate the list, making it unclear and incorrect. Choice D uses semicolons, which are not appropriate for separating items in a list, making it incorrect as well.
A student reads the following sentence: A hundred years ago, automobiles were rare, but now cars are ubiquitous. However, she doesn't know what the word ubiquitous means. Which key context clue is essential to decipher the word's meaning?
- A. Ago
- B. Cars
- C. Now
- D. Rare
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The key context clue essential to decipher the word 'ubiquitous' is the word 'now.' By comparing the rarity of automobiles a hundred years ago to their ubiquity now, the student can infer that 'ubiquitous' means something that is commonplace or found everywhere. Choice A ('Ago') refers to the past and does not provide information about the current state of cars. Choice B ('Cars') only contrasts rare and ubiquitous without indicating the change over time. Choice D ('Rare') simply contrasts with 'ubiquitous' without showing the transition from rarity to ubiquity.