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A student scores 85% on a test with 50 questions. How many questions did the student answer correctly?
- A. 40 questions
- B. 42 questions
- C. 43 questions
- D. 45 questions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the number of questions answered correctly, you multiply the percentage (85%) by the total number of questions (50). 85% of 50 questions is 0.85 * 50 = 43 questions answered correctly. Therefore, the correct answer is 43 questions. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate calculation based on the given information.
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In a city with a population of 51,623, 9.5% of the population voted for a new proposition. How many people approximately voted?
- A. 3,000 people
- B. 5,000 people
- C. 7,000 people
- D. 10,000 people
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the number of people who voted, you need to calculate 9.5% of the total population of 51,623. 9.5% of 51,623 is approximately 0.095 x 51,623 = 4,999.85, which is rounded to approximately 5,000 people. Therefore, the correct answer is 5,000 people. Choice A, 3,000 people, is incorrect as it is lower than the calculated value. Choice C, 7,000 people, is incorrect as it is higher than the calculated value. Choice D, 10,000 people, is incorrect as it is much higher than the calculated value.
If a person spends 1/4 of their day sleeping, how many hours do they spend sleeping?
- A. 6 hours
- B. 8 hours
- C. 4 hours
- D. 5 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the number of hours a person spends sleeping when 1/4 of the day is spent sleeping, you need to find 1/4 of 24 hours. 1/4 of 24 hours is 6 hours, so the correct answer is A. Choice B (8 hours) is incorrect because it does not correspond to 1/4 of a day. Choice C (4 hours) is incorrect as it is half of the correct answer. Choice D (5 hours) is incorrect as it does not match the calculation for 1/4 of a day.
A set of patients is divided into groups: 1/2 in Group Alpha, 1/3 in Group Beta, and 1/6 in Group Gamma. Order the groups from smallest to largest.
- A. Alpha, Beta, Gamma
- B. Alpha, Gamma, Beta
- C. Gamma, Alpha, Beta
- D. Gamma, Beta, Alpha
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the order from smallest to largest groups, we look at the fractions representing the groups. Group Gamma has 1/6, which is the smallest fraction, followed by Group Alpha with 1/2, and Group Beta with 1/3 being the largest fraction. So, the correct order is Gamma, Alpha, Beta. Choice A is incorrect because it lists Alpha, Beta, Gamma, which is the reverse order. Choice B is incorrect as it lists Alpha, Gamma, Beta, which is also incorrect. Choice D is incorrect as it lists Gamma, Beta, Alpha, which is not the correct order based on the fractions provided.
Two boxes are stacked, one measuring 4 inches tall and the other 6 inches tall. What is the total height of the stacked boxes?
- A. 10 inches
- B. 12 inches
- C. 8 inches
- D. 9 inches
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the total height of the stacked boxes, you need to add the height of each box together. Therefore, 4 inches (height of the first box) + 6 inches (height of the second box) = 10 inches, which is the total height of the stacked boxes. Choice B (12 inches) is incorrect because it adds the heights incorrectly. Choice C (8 inches) is incorrect as it does not consider both box heights. Choice D (9 inches) is incorrect as it also does not add the heights accurately.
What number is equivalent to -3 + 2 * 8 + 3?
- A. 11
- B. 31
- C. 28
- D. 80
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve this expression, we first follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS). According to this rule, we start by multiplying 2 by 8, which equals 16. Then, we add -3 and 3 to get 0. Finally, adding 0 to 16 gives us the correct answer of 16. The correct answer is B. Choice A (11) results from adding all the numbers without considering the multiplication first. Choice C (28) is the result of adding all the numbers without considering any operations. Choice D (80) is incorrect as it does not correctly follow the order of operations.