When evaluating the credibility of a source during research, which statement is true?
- A. The author's reputation is more important than whether they cite sources.
- B. The source should always be as recent as possible, considering the subject.
- C. The author's point of view and/or purpose is crucial for credibility.
- D. The kinds of sources various audiences value influence credibility for them.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The kind of sources different audiences value can indeed influence the credibility of a source for them. Different audiences may place varying levels of trust in different types of sources, such as peer-reviewed journals, government reports, or mainstream media outlets. Understanding the preferences of the target audience is essential for establishing credibility when presenting information. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. The author's reputation is important but not more critical than citing sources, as proper citations contribute to transparency and reliability. The recency of a source is essential but not always the most crucial factor; relevance to the subject matter is also significant. The author's point of view and purpose are indeed relevant to assessing credibility; understanding their biases and intentions is vital in evaluating the reliability of a source.
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What text feature does the author use to organize the passage?
- A. headings and subheadings
- B. superscripts
- C. diagrams
- D. labels and footnotes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Headings and subheadings are commonly used text features that help organize a passage by signaling different sections or topics. In this case, the passage is organized with clear headings such as 'Dairy: Beverage,' 'Dairy: Meals,' 'Dairy: Snack,' and 'Dairy: Dessert.' These headings provide a structured layout, making it easier for readers to identify specific information within each category. Superscripts, diagrams, and labels and footnotes are not used in this passage for organizing content, making them incorrect choices.
Which choice correctly matches these samples with incompletely met criteria?
- A. Sample 1's evidence is not sufficient; sample 2's evidence is not relevant; sample 3's evidence is not factual.
- B. Sample 1's evidence is not factual; sample 2's evidence is not sufficient; sample 3's evidence is not relevant.
- C. Sample 1's evidence is not relevant; sample 2's evidence is not factual; sample 3's evidence is not sufficient.
- D. The evidence of samples 1 and 3 is insufficient; sample 2's evidence is factual but irrelevant.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C correctly matches the samples with incompletely met criteria. It states that sample 1's evidence is not relevant, sample 2's evidence is not factual, and sample 3's evidence is not sufficient. This aligns with the criteria mentioned, indicating a lack of relevance, factual accuracy, and sufficiency in each sample, respectively. Choices A, B, and D do not accurately match the samples with the given criteria, making them incorrect. In choice A, while sample 1's evidence is not sufficient, sample 2's evidence is not relevant, and sample 3's evidence is not factual, the order in which these aspects are mentioned is not aligned with the criteria provided. Choice B has the correct order but mismatches the criteria with the samples. Choice D incorrectly assesses the evidence of the samples, focusing on sufficiency and relevance but not aligning with the specified criteria for each sample.
What is a likely purpose for including so many headlines at the start of the article?
- A. to quickly convey the most important information about a significant event
- B. to sensationalize a front-page news story
- C. to incite panic in readers
- D. to fill empty space on the page
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Including multiple headlines at the start of an article allows for the quick conveyance of the most important information about a significant event. In the case of the article about the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, the headlines serve as brief summaries of key details, such as the event itself, the perpetrator, the status of the President, and related incidents like the attempted assassination of Secretary Seward. These headlines help readers grasp the main points efficiently without having to read through the entire article. The purpose is to summarize the key details and attract readers' attention to engage them in the content. Choice B is incorrect because the purpose is not to sensationalize the story but to inform. Choice C is incorrect as the intention is not to incite panic but to provide essential information. Choice D is incorrect because the headlines serve a meaningful purpose and are not included just to fill empty space on the page.
Which of the following is not an example of something the author of Passage 1 claims travels from place to place through human movement?
- A. Fairy tales
- B. Language
- C. Ideas
- D. Foods
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The author of Passage 1 explicitly mentions language, ideas, and foods as examples of things that travel from place to place through human movement. However, fairy tales are not mentioned in the text as one of the elements that travel through human movement. While fairy tales do spread geographically through human retelling, they are not directly supported as an example in this context, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are mentioned in the passage as elements that do travel through human movement, further emphasizing that fairy tales are the exception in this specific context.
Ernestine has a short research project to complete, and her assigned topic is the history of the Globe Theatre in London. Which of the following sources would be the best starting point for Ernestine's research?
- A. Roget's Thesaurus
- B. Webster's Dictionary
- C. Encyclopedia Britannica
- D. University of Oxford Style Guide
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best starting point for Ernestine's research on the history of the Globe Theatre in London would be the Encyclopedia Britannica. This choice is correct because the Encyclopedia Britannica provides authoritative and comprehensive information on various topics, including historical landmarks like the Globe Theatre. It offers detailed articles and references that would help Ernestine gain a deeper understanding of the theatre's background, construction, significance, and overall history.
Choice A, Roget's Thesaurus, is incorrect because it is a thesaurus used for finding synonyms and antonyms of words, not historical information. Choice B, Webster's Dictionary, is also incorrect as it is a dictionary used for word definitions, not historical research. Choice D, University of Oxford Style Guide, is not the best starting point for historical research on the Globe Theatre, as it focuses on style and formatting guidelines rather than providing historical content.