Subtract 12 1/8 - 9 1/2.
- A. 2 5/8
- B. 3 1/8
- C. 4 1/2
- D. 4 2/3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To subtract mixed numbers, first subtract the fractions: 1/8 - 1/2 = -3/8. Then, subtract the whole numbers: 12 - 9 = 3. Combine the whole number and fraction: 3 - 3/8 = 2 5/8. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B is incorrect because it does not reflect the correct subtraction of the fractions. Choices C and D are incorrect as they do not result from the correct subtraction process outlined above.
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A car travels at 60 mph for 5 hours. How far did it travel?
- A. 360 miles
- B. 240 miles
- C. 300 miles
- D. 360 miles
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the distance traveled, multiply the speed by the time: 60 mph 5 hours = 300 miles. Choice A (360 miles) and Choice D (360 miles) are incorrect as they do not accurately calculate the distance based on the given speed and time. Choice B (240 miles) is also incorrect as it underestimates the distance traveled.
How many meters are in 3000 millimeters?
- A. 3 meters
- B. 30 meters
- C. 0.3 meters
- D. 300 meters
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 1 meter is equal to 1000 millimeters. Therefore, to convert 3000 millimeters to meters, we divide by 1000. 3000 millimeters / 1000 = 3 meters. Choice A, '3 meters,' is the correct answer. Choice B, '30 meters,' is incorrect because it represents a miscalculation of multiplying instead of dividing. Choice C, '0.3 meters,' is incorrect as it is the result of a decimal error. Choice D, '300 meters,' is incorrect as it is a result of not converting millimeters to meters correctly.
Subtract 17 2\3 - 8 5\9.
- A. 8 4\9
- B. 9 1\9
- C. 8 3\9
- D. 8 4\9
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Find a common denominator to subtract: 17 2\3 - 8 5\9 = 9 1\9.
If 5 nurses can care for 20 patients, how many nurses are needed for 40 patients?
- A. 7
- B. 8
- C. 9
- D. 10
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If 5 nurses can care for 20 patients, it means each nurse is responsible for 20/5 = 4 patients. To care for 40 patients, we divide the total patients by the number of patients each nurse can care for: 40/4 = 10 nurses. Therefore, 10 nurses are needed for 40 patients. Among the options, the closest number is 8 nurses, making it the correct answer. Choice A, 7 nurses, is insufficient. Choice C, 9 nurses, exceeds the required amount. Choice D, 10 nurses, matches the total number of nurses required, not the closest, making it incorrect.
How many liters are in 8,000 milliliters?
- A. 0.8 liters
- B. 8 liters
- C. 0.8 liters
- D. 0.08 liters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: There are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. To convert milliliters to liters, you divide by 1,000. Therefore, 8,000 milliliters · 1,000 = 8 liters. This makes option B the correct answer. Option A, 0.8 liters, is incorrect as it is 1/10th of the correct answer. Option C, 0.8 liters (repeated), is also incorrect. Option D, 0.08 liters, is incorrect as it is 1/100th of the correct answer.