HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary Related

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The hospital accepts a certain quota of INDIGENT patients. What does indigent mean?

  • A. Wealthy
  • B. Impoverished
  • C. Educated
  • D. Healthy
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Indigent means impoverished or in need of financial assistance. In the context of the question, the hospital is willing to treat patients who are unable to afford medical care, indicating that indigent refers to those who are impoverished or lacking financial resources. Choice A, 'Wealthy,' is incorrect as indigent is the opposite of wealthy. Choice C, 'Educated,' is incorrect as being indigent is related to financial status, not education. Choice D, 'Healthy,' is incorrect as indigent does not refer to one's health status but rather their financial situation.

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What is the definition of adverse?

  • A. Desirable
  • B. Undesired, possibly harmful
  • C. Beneficial
  • D. Neutral
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The term 'adverse' is used to describe something that is unfavorable, unwanted, or potentially harmful. This makes choice B, 'Undesired, possibly harmful,' the correct definition. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they describe positive (desirable, beneficial) or neutral characteristics, which are the opposite of what 'adverse' means.

What is another word for CONCAVE?

  • A. Sunburned
  • B. Convex
  • C. Puffed out
  • D. Sunken
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Sunken.' Concave refers to a surface or shape that curves inward, while 'sunken' is the closest synonym, also indicating something that is depressed or hollowed inward. Choice 'B: Convex' is incorrect as it is the opposite of concave, representing a shape that bulges outward. Choices 'A: Sunburned' and 'C: Puffed out' do not relate to the concept of concave shapes.

What does 'Occluded' mean?

  • A. Open
  • B. Closed or obstructed
  • C. Partially obstructed
  • D. Expanded
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The term 'Occluded' means something is closed or obstructed, not open as in choice A. It is more than just partially obstructed as in choice C. It does not mean expanded as in choice D. Therefore, the correct answer is B, 'Closed or obstructed.'

What does it mean if something is distended?

  • A. Shrunken
  • B. Swollen
  • C. Narrow
  • D. Flattened
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When something is described as distended, it means that it is swollen or expanded, not shrunken, narrow, or flattened. In a medical context, distention often refers to an abnormal swelling or enlargement of an organ or structure. 'Shrunken' is incorrect as it means reduced in size, 'narrow' is incorrect as it means not wide, and 'flattened' is incorrect as it means pressed or squeezed flat.

What does the word 'furnished' mean in the context of the apartment?

  • A. Fully renovated
  • B. Equipped with furniture
  • C. Includes utilities
  • D. Has modern decor
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In real estate, when an apartment is described as 'furnished,' it means that it comes equipped with furniture. This typically includes essential items like beds, sofas, dining tables, and more. Therefore, 'Equipped with furniture' is the correct meaning of 'furnished' in this context. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because being 'furnished' specifically refers to the presence of furniture in the apartment, not renovation status, utilities, or decor style.

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