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Select the word or phrase that is misplaced in the following sentence: The book is in my locker at school that is long overdue.
- A. The book
- B. in my locker
- C. at school
- D. that is long overdue
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The phrase 'that is long overdue' is misplaced in the sentence as it disrupts the flow. Placing it after 'The book' would enhance clarity and coherence. This adjustment ensures the phrase directly describes the book rather than the school, improving the logical and coherent connection within the sentence structure. Choices A, B, and C are correctly positioned and contribute to a clear and coherent sentence about the location of the book.
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Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence? The counselor expected me to accept her advice without question.
- A. counselor
- B. expected
- C. accept
- D. advise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'counselor' is spelled correctly in the sentence. The word 'advise' in the sentence should be spelled 'advice.' 'Advise' is a verb meaning to offer suggestions, while 'advice' is a noun referring to recommendations or guidance given by someone. In this context, the correct word to use is 'advice,' as the sentence implies the counselor's guidance rather than her action of advising. Choice A is the correct answer as it is the only word that is not spelled correctly in the given sentence.
Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence? The pharmacist seemed to disagree with the prescription designated by the physician.
- A. pharmacist
- B. prescription
- C. designated
- D. physician
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'prescription' in the sentence is misspelled as 'proscription.' A prescription is a written order for medication or treatment provided by a healthcare professional, while a proscription means a forbidding or prohibition. The other choices (A, C, D) are all correctly spelled in the context of the sentence.
Select the word in the following sentence that is not used correctly. Collecting personal and vital data is one of the roles of an intake nurse.
- A. personal
- B. vital
- C. datum
- D. roles
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'datum' is singular, and the correct plural form of 'datum' is 'data.' Therefore, the sentence should use 'data' instead of 'datum' to be grammatically correct. In the sentence provided, 'datum' should be replaced with 'data' to maintain proper grammar and syntax. Choices A, B, and D are used correctly in the sentence, so they are not the correct answer.
What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct? She purchased a notebook and a small handmade coffee mug.
- A. Period
- B. Comma
- C. Colon
- D. Hyphen
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A comma is needed to separate the items being listed (notebook and small handmade coffee mug) in the sentence. This punctuation mark helps to clearly indicate the individual components being mentioned in a list. In this case, a comma is used in a series (also known as a list) to separate the items listed, ensuring clarity and proper punctuation structure. The other choices are incorrect because a period would create two separate sentences, a colon is used to introduce a list or an explanation (neither of which is the case here), and a hyphen is used to join words or parts of words.
What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? Francesca, Bill, and I enjoy using the hospital pool.
- A. They
- B. We
- C. Them
- D. Us
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sentence is written in the first-person point of view, so the appropriate pronoun to use as a substitute for 'Francesca, Bill, and I' would be 'we.' This choice maintains the correct subject-verb agreement and ensures consistency in the sentence structure by keeping the pronoun in the nominative case. Choice A, 'They,' is incorrect as it changes the subject of the sentence, leading to a lack of agreement between the pronoun and the verb. Choices C and D, 'Them' and 'Us,' are both objective pronouns and do not fit the role of the subject in this sentence.