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The term exacerbate, as used in the last paragraph, can best be defined as ___________.
- A. To soothe
- B. To intensify
- C. To adapt
- D. To disclose
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: "Exacerbate" means to intensify or worsen, especially in the context of medical conditions worsening heat exhaustion.
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Which of the following is a conclusion that a reader can draw from this passage?
- A. Humans are not the only mammals that exhibit symptoms when infected by Borrelia burgdorferi.
- B. The life cycle of an uninfected tick includes a dormant phase before the nymph stage, which is not excluded.
- C. Unless a tick feeds on an infected mouse or squirrel, it will not spread Lyme disease.
- D. The combination of fever, headache, and joint pain is not a definite indication of Lyme disease.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The passage clearly states that for Lyme disease to spread, a tick must feed on an infected host, such as a mouse or squirrel. This conclusion can be drawn from the information provided in the extract. Choice A is incorrect because the passage does not specify that humans are the only mammals that exhibit symptoms when infected by Borrelia burgdorferi. Choice B is incorrect as the passage mentions that the life cycle of an uninfected tick includes a dormant phase before the nymph stage, without excluding it. Choice D is incorrect because the passage does not state that the combination of fever, headache, and joint pain is a definitive sign of Lyme disease.
Which is the best title for this passage?
- A. "Medical Treatment for Gout"
- B. "Uric Acid Affects the Joints"
- C. "Risk Factors for One Type of Arthritis"
- D. "Nurse-Led Care Aids Gout Patients"
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The passage focuses on how nurse-led care, including holistic education and lifestyle advice, can aid patients with gout.
What is the meaning of the word disparate as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Unusual
- B. Diverse
- C. Trivial
- D. Damaging
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: "Disparate" means diverse or different. The passage discusses how Lyme disease has various symptoms that mimic other diseases, making it difficult to diagnose.
In this passage, which of these is not mentioned as a possible sign of heat exhaustion?
- A. Dizziness
- B. Nausea
- C. Headache
- D. Drowsiness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The passage mentions dizziness, nausea, and headache as symptoms but does not list drowsiness.
Which conclusion can the reader draw after reading this passage?
- A. The climate crisis has increased deaths from heatstroke.
- B. Heat exhaustion rarely occurs in dry environments.
- C. The cessation of sweat is not necessarily a positive sign.
- D. Temperatures below 90 degrees are usually not dangerous.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The passage notes that stopping sweating entirely is a serious sign that requires medical attention.