A stye is an infection of the ___________.
- A. eyelid
- B. eardrum
- C. nostril
- D. scalp
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A stye is an infection that occurs at the base of an eyelash or on the eyelid. It is typically caused by a bacterial infection, leading to redness, swelling, and sometimes discomfort in the affected area. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because a stye specifically refers to an infection of the eyelid area, not the eardrum, nostril, or scalp.
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Which bone is shorter in the forearm?
- A. Humerus
- B. Radius
- C. Scapula
- D. Fibula
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Radius. The forearm consists of two long bones: the radius and the ulna. The radius is located on the thumb side of the forearm and is shorter than the ulna, which is on the pinky side. The humerus is the bone located in the upper arm, the scapula is the shoulder blade bone, and the fibula is a bone in the lower leg. Therefore, they are not the shorter bone in the forearm.
The breastbone may be called the ___________.
- A. stelic
- B. steres
- C. sterol
- D. sternum
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The breastbone is called the sternum. It is a flat bone located in the center of the chest that connects the ribs together and protects the heart and lungs. The term 'stelic' (choice A), 'steres' (choice B), and 'sterol' (choice C) are not correct terminologies for the breastbone.
What is another word for putrefy?
- A. Discharge
- B. Harden
- C. Panic
- D. Rot
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Another word for putrefy is 'rot.' Putrefy means to decay or decompose, especially through the action of bacteria. Similarly, rot refers to the process of decaying or decomposing, making it a synonymous term in this context. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Discharge' means to release or let out, 'harden' means to make or become hard, and 'panic' refers to sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, none of which are synonymous with putrefy.
What is the best description for the term cathartic?
- A. Infested
- B. Therapeutic
- C. Fatiguing
- D. Supplementing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'cathartic' is best described as therapeutic because it refers to something that provides emotional release or purification. It helps in relieving emotional tension, which is a therapeutic benefit. 'Infested' means being invaded by pests, 'Fatiguing' means causing tiredness or exhaustion, and 'Supplementing' means adding to or enhancing something, none of which accurately describe the term 'cathartic.'
What is your "funny bone" actually?
- A. Humerus
- B. Ulnar nerve
- C. Carpal bone
- D. Biceps brachii
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Your 'funny bone' is actually your ulnar nerve, not a bone. The ulnar nerve runs along the inside part of your elbow and is easily bumped or compressed, leading to a tingling or slightly painful sensation that is commonly referred to as hitting your funny bone. The humerus (Choice A) is the long bone in your upper arm, the carpal bone (Choice C) is a bone in your wrist, and the biceps brachii (Choice D) is a muscle in your upper arm. Therefore, the correct answer is the ulnar nerve (Choice B).