HESI A2 Biology Practice Test 2024 Related

Review HESI A2 Biology Practice Test 2024 related questions and content

What is the primary function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

  • A. Energy production
  • B. Protein synthesis
  • C. Waste removal
  • D. Transport of materials
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The endoplasmic reticulum's primary function is the transport of materials within the cell. It acts as a network of membranes to assist in the transportation of proteins and other substances throughout the cell. Choice A, 'Energy production,' is incorrect because the endoplasmic reticulum is not directly involved in energy production. Choice B, 'Protein synthesis,' is incorrect as protein synthesis mainly occurs in ribosomes, although the endoplasmic reticulum is involved in modifying and transporting proteins. Choice C, 'Waste removal,' is also incorrect as waste removal is primarily handled by other organelles like lysosomes and peroxisomes.