What does 'km' stand for in the metric system?
- A. kilometer
- B. kilomole
- C. kilobyte
- D. knot
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the metric system, 'km' stands for kilometer, which is a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters. This choice is correct as 'kilometer' is the standard unit for measuring long distances. Choice B, 'kilomole,' is incorrect as it is a unit in chemistry representing a quantity of substance. Choice C, 'kilobyte,' is incorrect as it is a unit of digital information storage, not a unit of measurement. Choice D, 'knot,' is incorrect as it is a unit of speed used in navigation and aeronautics, not a unit of length in the metric system.
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How many liters are in 2,000 milliliters?
- A. 0.2 liters
- B. 2 liters
- C. 0.02 liters
- D. 20 liters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 2 liters. To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 2,000 milliliters is equal to 2 liters (2000 · 1000 = 2). Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they incorrectly convert milliliters to liters, resulting in values that are too low (A and C) or too high (D).
What is 0.5 liters equivalent to?
- A. 500 ml
- B. 50 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 0.5 liters is equivalent to 500 milliliters. This conversion is straightforward because 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. Choice A is correct because it accurately converts 0.5 liters into milliliters. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly convert the given volume into milliliters.
What is 0.45 liters in milliliters?
- A. 450 ml
- B. 45 ml
- C. 4.5 ml
- D. 0.45 ml
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.45 liters is equivalent to 450 milliliters. Choice B, 45 ml, is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.045 liters to milliliters. Choice C, 4.5 ml, is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.0045 liters to milliliters. Choice D, 0.45 ml, is incorrect as it is the initial quantity in milliliters and not the result of the conversion.
How many ounces are in one gallon?
- A. 64 ounces
- B. 128 ounces
- C. 100 ounces
- D. 150 ounces
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 128 ounces. One gallon is equivalent to 128 ounces. This conversion relationship is commonly used in cooking, baking, and various liquid measurements. Choice A (64 ounces) is incorrect as it represents half the amount of a gallon. Choice C (100 ounces) and Choice D (150 ounces) are also incorrect, as they do not accurately reflect the conversion of a gallon to ounces.
How many millimeters are in 1 centimeter?
- A. 1 mm
- B. 10 mm
- C. 100 mm
- D. 1,000 mm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: '10 mm'. There are 10 millimeters in 1 centimeter. To convert centimeters to millimeters, you multiply by 10 because 1 centimeter is equivalent to 10 millimeters. Choice A '1 mm' is incorrect as it represents the size of 1 millimeter, not the conversion from centimeters to millimeters. Choice C '100 mm' is incorrect as it is the equivalent of 1 meter, not 1 centimeter. Choice D '1,000 mm' is incorrect as it is the equivalent of 1 meter, not 1 centimeter.