A nursing is advising an assistive personnel (AP) on the care of a client who has major depressive disorder. The AP states that he is irritated by the client’s depression. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. Please don’t take what the client said seriously when she is depressed
- B. It’s important that the client feel safe verbalizing how she is feeling
- C. Everybody feels that way about this client so don’t worry about it
- D. I’ll change your assignment to someone who doesn’t have depressive disorder
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Changing the AP's assignment is appropriate because it addresses the issue of the AP's irritation towards the client's depression. It ensures the client's care is not compromised and maintains a supportive environment. This action also prevents negative attitudes from affecting the client's well-being.
Summary of other choices:
A: Incorrect. Minimizing the client's feelings is inappropriate and may invalidate their experiences.
B: Incorrect. While it is important for the client to verbalize feelings, the focus here is on addressing the AP's behavior.
C: Incorrect. Dismissing the AP's feelings and normalizing negative attitudes are not appropriate responses.
E, F, G: Not provided, but based on the context, they are likely to be irrelevant or inappropriate responses.
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A nurse is caring for a client with Alzheimer’s disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Seat the client at a dining table with six or more residents
- B. Provide the client with several choices for meal selection
- C. Give complete directions before starting client care
- D. Use symbols to assist the client in locating rooms
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Using symbols to assist the client in locating rooms is beneficial for a client with Alzheimer's as they may have difficulty remembering locations. Symbols can serve as visual cues to help them navigate and reduce confusion. A: Seating the client at a dining table with multiple residents may be overwhelming and lead to agitation. B: Providing several meal choices can be confusing and increase indecision for someone with Alzheimer's. C: Giving complete directions all at once may be too much information for the client to process. Instead, simple and clear instructions are more effective.
A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits excessive compliance, passivity, and self-denial. The nurse should recognize that these findings are associated with which of the following personality disorders?
- A. Dependent
- B. Paranoid
- C. Borderline
- D. Histrionic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Borderline. Excessive compliance, passivity, and self-denial are characteristic traits of individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder. They often struggle with identity, exhibit intense emotions, and have unstable relationships. Choice A, Dependent Personality Disorder, is characterized by a pervasive psychological dependence on others. Choice B, Paranoid Personality Disorder, involves distrust and suspiciousness. Choice D, Histrionic Personality Disorder, is characterized by attention-seeking behavior and emotional overreaction. Choices E, F, and G are irrelevant. In this scenario, the client's behaviors align most closely with the features of Borderline Personality Disorder.
A nurse is assessing a child in the emergency department. Which of the following findings places the child at the greatest risk for physical abuse?
- A. The child is 10 years old
- B. The child is home-schooled
- C. The child has no siblings
- D. The child has cystic fibrosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The child is 10 years old. Children between 8-12 years old are at higher risk for physical abuse due to increased independence and potential conflicts with caregivers. Being 10 years old puts the child at a critical age for abuse. Choice B (home-schooled) does not directly correlate with an increased risk of abuse. Choice C (no siblings) does not indicate abuse risk. Choice D (cystic fibrosis) is a medical condition and does not specifically increase the risk of physical abuse.
A nurse is leading a grief support group for bereaved clients. Which of the following client statements should the nurse report to the provider as an indication of clinical depression?
- A. I don’t know how I could cope if I didn’t have my family’s support
- B. It’ll be a long time before I’m happy again
- C. I don’t feel anything but numbness anymore
- D. I feel like I’m angry at the whole world right now
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I don’t feel anything but numbness anymore." This statement indicates a significant emotional numbness, which is a common symptom of clinical depression. It suggests a lack of normal emotional responses, which can be concerning.
Choice A does not specifically indicate clinical depression but rather expresses a need for support. Choice B reflects a natural response to grief and does not necessarily indicate depression. Choice D suggests anger, which can also be a normal part of the grieving process.
In summary, Choice C is the correct answer as it directly points to a key symptom of clinical depression, while the other choices reflect common emotional responses to grief that may not necessarily indicate depression.
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has borderline personality disorder and exhibits manipulative behavior. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
- A. Encourage flexibility with unit rules
- B. Implement consistent limit-setting
- C. Allow the client to negotiate consequences
- D. Avoid addressing manipulative behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Implement consistent limit-setting. For clients with borderline personality disorder and manipulative behavior, consistent limit-setting helps establish boundaries and promote a sense of security. By enforcing clear and consistent rules, the nurse can prevent manipulation and maintain a therapeutic environment. Encouraging flexibility with unit rules (choice A) may enable manipulation and disrupt the treatment process. Allowing the client to negotiate consequences (choice C) can reinforce manipulative behaviors. Avoiding addressing manipulative behavior (choice D) can lead to escalation and reinforcement of maladaptive behaviors.