Which word best synonyms with the word 'elated'?
- A. Angry
- B. Sad
- C. Excited
- D. Confused
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'elated' means extremely happy and joyful. 'Excited' is the best synonym as it also conveys feelings of happiness and enthusiasm, similar to 'elated'. On the other hand, 'angry', 'sad', and 'confused' represent different emotions that are not synonymous with 'elated'. Choosing 'angry' indicates a strong negative emotion, 'sad' represents a feeling of sorrow, and 'confused' implies a state of being unclear or uncertain, which are all contrary to the meaning of 'elated'. Therefore, 'Excited' is the correct choice in this context.
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Which preposition best completes the sentence: 'She borrowed money from her friend.'?
- A. of
- B. from
- C. on
- D. for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct preposition to use in this sentence is 'from' as it indicates the source of the borrowed money. 'Of' (Choice A) is incorrect as it does not convey the idea of obtaining something from a specific person. 'On' (Choice C) is also incorrect as it does not relate to borrowing money from someone. 'For' (Choice D) is incorrect as it implies a different purpose than borrowing money from her friend. Therefore, the most appropriate preposition in this context is 'from', making the sentence grammatically correct and conveying the intended meaning.
What literary device is used in the line 'The sea whispered secrets to the shore'?
- A. Alliteration
- B. Personification
- C. Onomatopoeia
- D. Hyperbole
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Personification. Personification is the attribution of human characteristics to non-human things. In this sentence, the sea is given the human ability to whisper, which is a human trait, thus personifying the sea. The other options are incorrect for this specific sentence: Alliteration refers to the repetition of initial consonant sounds, Onomatopoeia is the use of words that imitate sounds, and Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally.
The athlete ran the race in record time. Which word is the present participle of the verb 'run'?
- A. ran
- B. runs
- C. running
- D. runner
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The present participle form of a verb is used to indicate continuous or ongoing action. In this case, 'running' is the present participle of the verb 'run.' It shows that the action is in progress, unlike the past tense 'ran' or the simple present 'runs.' 'Runner' is a noun derived from the verb but not the present participle form.
In writing style, what does 'voice' refer to?
- A. The font and typeface used in the text.
- B. The author's unique perspective and personality.
- C. The specific grammar and punctuation rules followed.
- D. The intended audience and purpose of the writing.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In writing style, 'voice' refers to the author's unique perspective, personality, tone, and overall approach to crafting the written message. It reflects the individuality of the writer and how they express themselves through their writing. Choice A is incorrect as 'voice' is not related to the font and typeface but to the author's expression. Choice C is incorrect as 'voice' is beyond just grammar and punctuation rules. Choice D is incorrect as 'voice' is more about the author's style of expression rather than the intended audience and purpose of the writing.
Identify the independent clause in the following sentence: 'While the chef prepared dinner, the guests chatted and enjoyed the music.'
- A. While the chef prepared dinner
- B. the guests chatted and enjoyed the music
- C. While the chef prepared dinner
- D. the guests chatted and enjoyed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B' - 'the guests chatted and enjoyed the music.' An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. It typically includes a subject and a verb and does not rely on another clause to form a complete sentence. In this sentence, 'the guests chatted and enjoyed the music' fits this criteria, making it the independent clause. Choices A and C are incorrect as they are dependent clauses, starting with a subordinating conjunction 'While,' which shows they cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Choice D is also incorrect as it lacks the word 'the' before 'enjoyed,' making it grammatically incomplete.