Nokea
The formula for body mass index (BMI) is BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)^2. If a patient's BMI is 25 and their height is 1.7m, what is their weight?
- A. 34kg
- B. 45kg
- C. 56kg
- D. 68kg
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Given:
BMI = 25
Height = 1.7m
We can rearrange the formula for BMI to solve for weight:
BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)^2
25 = weight / (1.7)^2
25 = weight / 2.89
Weight = 25 * 2.89
Weight = 72.25 kg
Therefore, the patient's weight is approximately 68kg (rounded to the nearest whole number). Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not match the calculated weight of 68kg.
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Convert to metric: 7 grams = x milligrams
- A. 700 mg
- B. 0.7 mg
- C. 7,000 mg
- D. 0.07
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in a gram. Therefore, 7 grams is equal to 7,000 milligrams. Choice A (700 mg) is incorrect because it represents grams to milligrams incorrectly. Choice B (0.7 mg) is incorrect as it converts grams to milligrams erroneously by decimal placement. Choice D (0.07) is incorrect as it converts grams to milligrams inaccurately by misplacing the decimal point.
What is the opposite of -3?
- A. -6
- B. 3
- D. 6
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The opposite of a number is the number that, when added to it, results in zero. In this case, the opposite of -3 is a number that, when added to -3, gives 0. Therefore, the opposite of -3 is 3, as -3 + 3 = 0. Choice A, -6, is incorrect because -3 + (-6) = -9, not zero. Choice C, 0, is the additive inverse of 0, not -3. Choice D, 6, is also incorrect as -3 + 6 = 3, not zero.
A hospital receives a shipment of vitamin tablets. The hospital ordered 6,000 tablets, but the shipment included 1/5 more tablets than the hospital ordered. How many tablets were in the shipment?
- A. 7,200 tablets
- B. 5,000 tablets
- C. 6,500 tablets
- D. 8,000 tablets
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the total tablets in the shipment, first, calculate 1/5 of 6,000: 6,000 * 1/5 = 1,200. Add this to the original order: 6,000 + 1,200 = 7,200 tablets. Therefore, the shipment included 7,200 tablets. Choice B, 5,000 tablets, is incorrect because it does not account for the additional 1/5 of the original order. Choice C, 6,500 tablets, is incorrect as it only considers the original order and not the extra tablets. Choice D, 8,000 tablets, is incorrect as it overestimates the total by not considering the 1/5 more tablets included in the shipment.
Fred's rule for computing an infant's dose of medication is: infant's dose = (Child's age in months x adult dose) / 150. If the adult dose of medication is 15 mg, how much should be given to a 2-year-old child?
- A. 2.4 mg
- B. 3
- C. 48 mg
- D. 1
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the dose for a 2-year-old child using Fred's rule, we substitute the child's age (24 months) and the adult dose (15 mg) into the formula: (24 x 15) / 150 = 2.4 mg. Therefore, the correct answer is A, representing 2.4 mg for a 2-year-old child. Choice B is incorrect as it does not match the calculated dose. Choice C is incorrect as it does not consider the formula provided. Choice D is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct calculation based on the given information.
What is the result of the expression 47/57 + 65/75?
- A. 1 23/35
- B. 2 1/3
- C. 1 2/3
- D. 1 5/6
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To add fractions, you need a common denominator. In this case, the common denominator is 57 * 75 = 4275. So, (47*75 + 65*57) / 4275 = (3525 + 3705) / 4275 = 7230 / 4275. Simplifying this fraction gives 1 23/35.
Choice B: 2 1/3 is incorrect as the correct result is not a mixed number.
Choice C: 1 2/3 is incorrect as it does not match the simplified result of the expression.
Choice D: 1 5/6 is incorrect as it is a different value from the correct result obtained by adding the fractions.