Nokea
The nurse is teaching a client about the difference between tardive dyskinesia (TD) and neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). Which statement is true with regards to tardive dyskinesia?
- A. TD develops within hours or years of continued antipsychotic drug use in people under 20 and over 30
- B. It can occur in clients taking antipsychotic drugs longer than 2 years
- C. Tardive dyskinesia occurs within minutes of the first dose of antipsychotic drugs and is reversible
- D. TD can easily be treated with anticholinergic drugs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tardive dyskinesia is an extrapyramidal side effect that typically develops after prolonged use of antipsychotic drugs, often longer than 2 years, and is not easily reversible or treated with anticholinergics.
You may also like to solve these questions
Loss of peripheral vascular resistance:
- A. Hypotension
- B. Fluid in the circulation
- C. Vasoconstriction
- D. Spasm in the arteries
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Loss of peripheral vascular resistance leads to hypotension due to vasodilation.
The fist action by the nurse should be to:
- A. Check the mother's vital signs.
- B. Elevate the foot part of the bed.
- C. Immediately notify the physician.
- D. Massage the mother's uterus and expel any clots.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Massaging the uterus promotes contraction, reducing excessive lochia and preventing hemorrhage.
A patient with borderline personality disorder is exhibiting self-harming behaviors. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate?
- A. Ignore the self-harming behaviors
- B. Provide immediate medical care for injuries
- C. Punish the patient for self-harming
- D. Encourage the patient to discuss their feelings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing immediate medical care for injuries ensures safety and addresses physical harm, the priority in self-harming behaviors. Ignoring, punishing, or only discussing feelings delays critical intervention.
Pathophysiologically, in Hirschprung's Disease, the child's affected organ is:
- A. Small intestine
- B. Large intestine
- C. Stomach
- D. Liver
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hirschprung's disease involves aganglionic segments of the large intestine, causing obstruction.
Teaching about the need to avoid foods high in potassium is most important for which client?
- A. a client receiving diuretic therapy
- B. a client with an ileus
- C. a client with metabolic alkalosis
- D. a client with renal disease
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Renal disease impairs potassium excretion, leading to hyperkalemia, so avoiding high-potassium foods is critical. The other conditions are more associated with hypokalemia. Physiological Adaptation