Nokea
Which action should the nurse take when working with the interpreter?
- A. Speak in a normal voice at a natural pace.
- B. Use medical jargon to ensure accuracy.
- C. Speak directly to the interpreter instead of the client.
- D. Ask the client to respond only with 'yes' or 'no' answers.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Speak in a normal voice at a natural pace. This is important because speaking clearly and at a natural pace allows the interpreter to accurately convey the message without missing any information. Using a normal voice also helps maintain a respectful and professional tone during communication.
Choice B is incorrect because using medical jargon may confuse the interpreter and lead to miscommunication. Choice C is incorrect as the nurse should always address the client directly to establish trust and rapport. Choice D is incorrect as it restricts the client's ability to express themselves fully.
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A nurse is caring for a client whose child died from cancer. The client states 'it's hard to go on without him'. which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client first?
- A. What has helped you through difficult times in the past?
- B. Has anyone in your family committed suicide?
- C. Is there anyone you would like involved in your care?
- D. Are you thinking about ending your life?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Are you thinking about ending your life? This question is crucial as it directly addresses the client's statement about finding it hard to go on. It assesses the client's suicidal ideation and determines the level of risk for self-harm or suicide. It prioritizes the client's safety and well-being.
Choice A is incorrect because it does not directly address the immediate concern of potential suicide risk. Choice B is irrelevant and may lead to unnecessary distress for the client. Choice C is important but not as urgent as assessing for suicidal ideation.
Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Perform the procedure prior to meals.
- B. Perform chest physiotherapy immediately after feeding.
- C. Place the child in a supine position for the procedure.
- D. Limit fluid intake before the procedure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Perform the procedure prior to meals. This is because performing the procedure before meals helps prevent potential complications such as aspiration during feeding. By emptying the stomach before meals, the risk of regurgitation and aspiration is reduced. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because chest physiotherapy immediately after feeding can increase the risk of aspiration, placing the child in a supine position can also increase the risk of aspiration, and limiting fluid intake before the procedure may lead to dehydration and is not necessary for this specific procedure.
The client is at highest risk for developing--------- evidenced by the client's--------
- A. Rheumatoid arthritis
- B. decreased Hct and Hgb levels
- C. ESR level
- D. Systemic lupus erythematosus
- E. Anemia evidenced by the client's
- F. Gout evidenced
- G. decreased WBC count
Correct Answer: D,G
Rationale: Decreased WBC count and elevated ESR suggest systemic lupus erythematosus.
Fill in the blanks with one condition and one client finding.The client is most likely experiencing---------- as evidenced by the client's--------
- A. Mania
- B. Delirium
- C. Catatonia
- D. Magical thinking
- E. Euphoric mood
- F. Hypervigilance
- G. Panic disorder
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, E. Mania is characterized by elevated mood, increased energy levels, and impulsivity. The client is most likely experiencing mania as evidenced by euphoric mood. Euphoric mood is a key symptom of mania, reflecting a heightened sense of well-being and happiness. Therefore, the combination of mania and euphoric mood is indicative of a manic episode. Choices B, C, D, F, and G are incorrect as they do not align with the symptoms and presentation of mania. Delirium is characterized by confusion and disorientation, not euphoric mood. Catatonia involves motor disturbances, not euphoric mood. Magical thinking refers to unrealistic beliefs, not necessarily elevated mood. Hypervigilance is associated with anxiety disorders, not mania. Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent panic attacks, not euphoric mood.
A nurse is planning care for a school-age child who is 4 hr postoperative following perforated appendicitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Offer small amounts of clear liquids 6 hr following surgery
- B. Administer analgesics on a scheduled basis for the first 24 hr
- C. Give cromolyn nebulized solution every 8 hr
- D. Apply a warm compress to the operative site every 4 hr
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Administer analgesics on a scheduled basis for the first 24 hr. Postoperative pain management is crucial for the comfort and well-being of the child. Scheduled analgesics help maintain a consistent level of pain relief, preventing peaks and valleys in pain intensity. This approach is especially important in the initial 24 hours following surgery when pain is typically more intense. Offering small amounts of clear liquids 6 hours post-surgery (Choice A) may not be appropriate as the child may still be recovering from anesthesia and at risk of nausea or vomiting. Giving cromolyn nebulized solution every 8 hours (Choice C) is not indicated for postoperative pain management. Applying a warm compress to the operative site every 4 hours (Choice D) may provide some comfort but does not address the underlying need for analgesia.