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Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing.
- A. Instruct the client to avoid live vaccines, Instruct the client to use mild soaps for cleansing skin, Instruct the client to avoid foods high in purities, Instruct the client to apply tropical analgesics, Instruct the client to apply heat
- B. Systemic lupus erythematous, Osteoarithritis, Gout, Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)
- C. Uric acid level, ESH, Joint deformities, lymphadenopathy, ANA
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Gout presents with elevated uric acid levels.
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Select the 5 findings the nurse should plan to include in the report.
- A. Client's report of lack of food in home
- B. ECG results
- C. Numerous bruises in various stages of healing
- D. Client's avoidance of eye contact
- E. Client's report of lack of access to bank accounts
- F. Client’s report of weight loss
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: These findings highlight potential abuse and neglect indicators.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Perform chest percussion and postural drainage at least twice daily.
- B. Restrict intake of foods that contain gluten.
- C. Administer pancreatic enzymes on an empty stomach.
- D. Use a nebulizer to administer a bronchodilator fallowing airway clearance therapy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Perform chest percussion and postural drainage at least twice daily. Chest percussion and postural drainage are essential airway clearance techniques for patients with cystic fibrosis to help mobilize and clear mucus from the lungs. Performing these techniques at least twice daily helps to prevent mucus buildup, reduce the risk of infections, and improve lung function. Restricting gluten intake (B) is not specific to cystic fibrosis management. Administering pancreatic enzymes on an empty stomach (C) is important for patients with cystic fibrosis to aid in digestion, but it is not directly related to chest physiotherapy. Using a nebulizer after airway clearance therapy (D) may be beneficial, but the primary focus should be on chest physiotherapy as the initial intervention for mucus clearance.
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking haloperidol and is experiencing pseudo parkinsonism. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as a manifestation of pseudo parkinsonism?
- A. Serpentine limb movement
- B. Shuffling gait
- C. Nonreactive pupils
- D. Smacking lips
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Shuffling gait. Pseudo parkinsonism is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications like haloperidol. A shuffling gait is a characteristic manifestation, which includes slow, shuffling, and stiff movements resembling those seen in Parkinson's disease. This occurs due to the blockade of dopamine receptors in the brain.
Choice A, serpentine limb movement, is not a typical manifestation of pseudo parkinsonism. Choice C, nonreactive pupils, is more indicative of a possible neurological issue. Choice D, smacking lips, is a manifestation of tardive dyskinesia, not pseudo parkinsonism.
Select the 5 actions the nurse should take.
- A. Provide frequent rest periods for the client.
- B. Restrict the client's sodium intake
- C. Advise the client to avoid the use of soap and alcohol-based lotions
- D. Place the client on a low-carbohydrate diet
- E. Place the client under contact isolation.
- F. Instruct the client to avoid blowing their nose forcefully
- G. Assess the client's level of orientation
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E,F,G
Rationale: The correct actions the nurse should take are A, B, C, E, F, and G. A: Providing rest periods promotes healing. B: Restricting sodium intake is crucial for certain health conditions. C: Avoiding soap and alcohol-based lotions can prevent skin irritation. E: Placing the client under contact isolation is necessary to prevent the spread of infection. F: Instructing the client to avoid blowing their nose forcefully prevents injury. G: Assessing the client's level of orientation is essential for monitoring their mental status. Other choices are incorrect because a low-carbohydrate diet (D) is not mentioned, and it is not a priority action in this scenario.
A newly licensed nurse working at an HIV clinic is reviewing the responsibilities of her position at the clinic. Which of the following tasks should the nurse identify as tertiary prevention?
- A. Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications
- B. Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations
- C. Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans
- D. Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and improving the quality of life for individuals already diagnosed with a disease. In this case, reminding clients to take medications helps prevent complications and progression of HIV. The other choices are incorrect because: B is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease; C is related to secondary prevention as it involves early detection and prevention of complications; D is a form of health promotion rather than prevention.