Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

A nurse on a pediatric unit is practicing family-centered care. Which is most descriptive of the care the nurse is delivering?

  • A. Taking over total care of the child to reduce stress on the family
  • B. Encouraging family dependence on health care systems
  • C. Recognizing that the family is the constant in a child's life
  • D. Excluding families from the decision-making process
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Family-centered care in pediatric nursing involves recognizing that the family is the constant in a child's life. This approach focuses on involving families in the care of the child, considering their preferences, needs, and beliefs. It acknowledges the important role that families play in the well-being of the child and aims to support and empower them in the care process. By centering care around the family, healthcare providers can ensure that the care provided is holistic, culturally sensitive, and tailored to meet the unique needs of the child and their family.

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Interpret the following ABG results (pH: 7.48 - PaCO2: 42 - HCO3:30):

  • A. Metabolic acidosis without compensation
  • B. Respiratory alkalosis with partial compensation
  • C. Respiratory alkalosis with full compensation
  • D. Metabolic alkalosis without compensation
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

All the following are characteristic of retinal hemorrhage caused by abusive head trauma (AHT) EXCEPT

  • A. multiple
  • B. involve more than one layer of the retina
  • C. central
  • D. traumatic retinoschisis
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client with a history of chronic hyperparathyroidism admits to being noncompliant. Based on initial assessment findings, the nurse formulates the nursing diagnosis of Risk for injury. To complete the nursing diagnosis statement for this client, which "related-to" phrase should the nurse add?

  • A. Related to bone demineralization resulting in pathologic fractures
  • B. Related to exhaustion secondary to an accelerated metabolic rate
  • C. Related to edema and dry skin secondary to fluid infiltration into the interstitial spaces
  • D. Related to tetany secondary to a decreased serum calcium level
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Chronic hyperparathyroidism can lead to excessive bone demineralization due to increased levels of parathyroid hormone. This can weaken the bones and increase the risk for pathologic fractures. Therefore, the most appropriate "related-to" phrase to add to the nursing diagnosis of Risk for injury for a client with chronic hyperparathyroidism would be bone demineralization resulting in pathologic fractures. This accurately reflects the potential risk for injury associated with the client's condition.

Iron chelating agents are used for treatment of:

  • A. Leukemia
  • B. Lymphoma
  • C. Wilms tumor
  • D. Chronic hemolytic anemia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The following are the major clinical features of atopic dermatitis (AD) EXCEPT

  • A. extensor eczema in adolescents
  • B. family history
  • C. relapsing dermatitis
  • D. facial eczema in infants
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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