Nokea
What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with metastatic bone disease?
- A. Chronic pain
- B. Impaired mobility
- C. Risk for falls
- D. Risk for infection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Risk for falls.' In clients with metastatic bone disease, weakened bones can lead to an increased risk of falls, making it a priority nursing diagnosis. Chronic pain (choice A) may be present but addressing the risk for falls is more critical in this situation. While impaired mobility (choice B) can be a consequence of metastatic bone disease, preventing falls takes precedence. Risk for infection (choice D) is not the priority in this case, as falls pose a more immediate threat to the client's safety.
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Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assisting a client in traction. Which of these actions requires immediate intervention?
- A. The unlicensed assistive personnel carefully lower the traction weights to hang freely
- B. The unlicensed assistive personnel provides small pillows to cushion the unaffected extremities
- C. The UAP carefully empties the indwelling catheter bag
- D. The UAP shows the client how to use the call light
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because traction weights should hang freely to maintain their effectiveness. Choice B is incorrect because providing pillows to cushion unaffected extremities is appropriate. Choice C is also incorrect as emptying the catheter bag is a routine nursing task. Choice D is incorrect as teaching the client to use the call light promotes client safety.
What nursing intervention is best to improve communication with a hearing-impaired client?
- A. Speak slowly and clearly while facing the client
- B. Write down the message
- C. Talk in a regular voice in the good ear
- D. Shout in the impaired
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What may be a cause of conductive hearing loss?
- A. Prolonged exposure to loud noises
- B. Medications
- C. Presbycusis
- D. Otitis media
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Why is traction used?
- A. It allows the bones to realign
- B. It decreases the risk of misalignment
- C. It promotes wound healing
- D. It allows the client to rest longer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Traction is used to help align the bones properly during the healing process. Choice A is correct because traction assists in allowing the bones to realign correctly, promoting proper healing. Choice B is incorrect as traction does not decrease the risk of misalignment; instead, it helps reduce misalignment by aiding in bone alignment. Choice C is incorrect because while traction indirectly supports wound healing by ensuring proper bone alignment, its primary purpose is not wound healing. Choice D is incorrect as the primary purpose of traction is not to allow the client to rest longer, but rather to aid in bone alignment for optimal healing.
What is the priority nursing diagnosis after surgery to repair a fracture?
- A. Disturbed body image
- B. Risk for infection
- C. Risk for impaired skin integrity
- D. Acute pain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Risk for infection. After surgery to repair a fracture, the priority nursing diagnosis is to monitor for the risk of infection to promote proper healing. Infections can significantly delay the healing process and lead to further complications. Choices A, C, and D are not the priority immediately post-surgery. Disturbed body image, risk for impaired skin integrity, and acute pain may be concerns but are not the priority in the immediate post-operative period following fracture repair.