Nokea
What action would promote health equity?
- A. Advocating for policy changes that address social determinants of health
- B. Providing direct care to underserved populations
- C. Conducting health education sessions
- D. Developing new health technologies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because advocating for policy changes that address social determinants of health can help address systemic inequalities and promote health equity at a population level. This approach targets the root causes of health disparities, such as poverty and discrimination. Providing direct care (choice B) may alleviate immediate health issues but does not address underlying inequities. Health education (choice C) and new health technologies (choice D) may improve individual health outcomes but do not necessarily address broader systemic issues that contribute to health inequities. Ultimately, advocating for policy changes is the most effective way to create sustainable, widespread improvements in health equity.
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Which action is an example of secondary prevention in public health?
- A. Administering vaccines to prevent disease
- B. Providing treatment for chronic diseases
- C. Screening for early signs of disease
- D. Offering health education workshops
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases in their early stages to prevent progression. Screening for early signs of disease (choice C) aligns with this goal by identifying individuals at risk before symptoms manifest. Administering vaccines (choice A) is an example of primary prevention, preventing disease before it occurs. Providing treatment for chronic diseases (choice B) is considered tertiary prevention, managing conditions after they have developed. Offering health education workshops (choice D) focuses on disease prevention rather than early detection, making it more aligned with primary prevention.
Which is an essential component of health literacy?
- A. Accessing health information
- B. Reading and comprehending health information
- C. Navigating the health care system
- D. Utilizing technology for health management
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Navigating the health care system. This is an essential component of health literacy as it involves understanding how to access and utilize healthcare services effectively. It includes knowing how to find appropriate care, understanding insurance coverage, and being able to communicate with healthcare providers. Accessing health information (A) is important but not sufficient on its own. Reading and comprehending health information (B) is also crucial but doesn't encompass the broader aspect of navigating the healthcare system. Utilizing technology for health management (D) is helpful but not as fundamental as understanding how to navigate the healthcare system for overall health literacy.
What best describes the role of cultural competence in health promotion?
- A. Respecting and incorporating diverse cultural practices
- B. Avoiding cultural stereotypes
- C. Providing care that is free from cultural biases
- D. Ensuring language access services
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because cultural competence in health promotion involves respecting and incorporating diverse cultural practices. By understanding and valuing cultural differences, healthcare providers can effectively engage with individuals from various backgrounds, leading to better health outcomes. Choice B is incorrect as avoiding cultural stereotypes is just one aspect of cultural competence. Choice C is incorrect as providing care free from biases is important but not the sole focus of cultural competence. Choice D is incorrect as ensuring language access services is essential but does not fully encompass cultural competence.
Which best describes the role of surveillance in public health?
- A. Monitoring the spread of diseases
- B. Providing direct patient care
- C. Offering health education workshops
- D. Conducting epidemiological research
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because surveillance in public health involves systematically collecting, analyzing, and interpreting health data to monitor the spread of diseases. By monitoring disease patterns and trends, public health officials can identify outbreaks, track the effectiveness of interventions, and implement control measures.
Choice B (providing direct patient care) is incorrect as surveillance focuses on population-level data rather than individual patient care. Choice C (offering health education workshops) is also incorrect as surveillance is primarily data-driven and focuses on monitoring health status rather than providing education. Choice D (conducting epidemiological research) is related to surveillance but is a broader concept that includes studying the causes and effects of diseases, whereas surveillance specifically refers to monitoring disease spread.
Which action represents a secondary prevention strategy?
- A. Screening for hypertension
- B. Providing immunizations
- C. Offering rehabilitation services
- D. Administering antibiotics for infections
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases early to prevent complications.
Step 2: Screening for hypertension identifies high blood pressure before symptoms develop.
Step 3: Early detection allows for timely intervention to prevent further health issues.
Step 4: Providing immunizations (Choice B) is a primary prevention strategy.
Step 5: Offering rehabilitation services (Choice C) is a tertiary prevention strategy.
Step 6: Administering antibiotics for infections (Choice D) is a treatment, not prevention.