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Which best describes a benefit of using electronic health records in community health?
- A. Improving coordination of care among providers
- B. Reducing the risk of medical errors
- C. Facilitating patient access to their health information
- D. Increasing patient satisfaction with care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because electronic health records (EHR) can improve coordination of care among providers by allowing seamless sharing of patient information. This leads to better collaboration, faster decision-making, and ultimately improved patient outcomes. Choice B is incorrect because while EHRs can help reduce medical errors through alerts and reminders, the primary benefit is not error reduction. Choice C is incorrect as EHRs facilitate patient access to their health information but this is not the primary benefit in a community health setting. Choice D is incorrect as EHRs may impact patient satisfaction indirectly but the main benefit is improving coordination of care among providers for better patient outcomes.
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What is a primary objective of health promotion?
- A. Empowering individuals to take control of their health
- B. Reducing health care costs
- C. Preventing the onset of disease
- D. Ensuring access to health services
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because empowering individuals to take control of their health is fundamental in health promotion. It focuses on promoting self-efficacy, self-awareness, and healthy behaviors. This approach addresses the root causes of health issues, leading to sustainable improvements in overall health outcomes.
Explanation for other choices:
B: While reducing health care costs can be a positive outcome of health promotion, it is not the primary objective.
C: Preventing the onset of disease is an important goal of health promotion, but empowering individuals is more comprehensive.
D: Ensuring access to health services is essential for health equity, but it is not the primary objective of health promotion, which emphasizes individual empowerment.
What factor is most likely to influence the success of a health promotion program?
- A. Adequate funding
- B. Community engagement
- C. Support from local government
- D. Availability of resources
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community engagement. This is because involving the community in a health promotion program increases buy-in, participation, and sustainability. It fosters a sense of ownership and empowerment among community members, leading to more effective and successful outcomes. Adequate funding (A) and availability of resources (D) are important but can be less impactful without community engagement. Support from local government (C) can be beneficial but may not directly influence the success as much as active community involvement.
What action is essential for a community health nurse to assess environmental health risks?
- A. Collecting data on community health behaviors
- B. Conducting health screenings
- C. Assessing workplaces for potential hazards
- D. Monitoring air and water quality
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, monitoring air and water quality. This is essential for a community health nurse to assess environmental health risks because it directly evaluates potential hazards in the community. Monitoring air and water quality enables identification of pollutants that can impact the health of individuals living in the community. Collecting data on community health behaviors (A) focuses more on individual lifestyle choices rather than environmental risks. Conducting health screenings (B) is important for assessing individual health status, not environmental risks. Assessing workplaces for potential hazards (C) is crucial for occupational health but not directly related to community environmental health risks.
Which best describes the goal of primary prevention?
- A. Preventing the onset of disease
- B. Managing existing health conditions
- C. Educating the community about healthy lifestyles
- D. Improving quality of life for those with chronic conditions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs by implementing interventions such as vaccinations, promoting healthy behaviors, and environmental changes. This helps reduce the overall burden of disease in a population. Managing existing health conditions (B) focuses on secondary prevention, educating the community about healthy lifestyles (C) falls under health promotion, and improving quality of life for those with chronic conditions (D) is tertiary prevention. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses preventing the initial occurrence of disease.
Which best describes a key component of community health assessment?
- A. Engaging community stakeholders in the process
- B. Collecting quantitative data on health outcomes
- C. Analyzing national health data
- D. Reviewing local health policies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because engaging community stakeholders in the process is crucial for a comprehensive community health assessment. Stakeholders provide valuable insights, priorities, and perspectives, ensuring the assessment aligns with community needs. In contrast, collecting quantitative data (B) is important but not the key component as it lacks community input. Analyzing national health data (C) may provide context but is not specific to the community being assessed. Reviewing local health policies (D) is important but does not involve the community directly.