ATI Mental Health Practice A

ATI Mental Health Practice A Related

Review ATI Mental Health Practice A related questions and content

In the treatment of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) using cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which specific type of CBT is most effective?

  • A. Dialectical behavior therapy
  • B. Exposure and response prevention
  • C. Interpersonal therapy
  • D. Supportive therapy
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Exposure and response prevention (ERP) is a specific type of CBT that is considered the most effective treatment for OCD. ERP involves exposing the individual to anxiety-provoking stimuli and preventing the usual compulsive responses, leading to a decreased anxiety response over time. This type of therapy helps individuals learn to tolerate the anxiety triggered by obsessions without engaging in compulsions, ultimately reducing OCD symptoms. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Dialectical behavior therapy (Choice A) is more commonly used for treating conditions like borderline personality disorder, not OCD. Interpersonal therapy (Choice C) focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and communication skills, which is not the primary approach for OCD. Supportive therapy (Choice D) provides emotional support and guidance but is not as effective as ERP in treating OCD.

You may also like to solve these questions

Which of the following is a common side effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

  • A. Memory loss
  • B. Weight gain
  • C. Insomnia
  • D. Increased appetite
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Memory loss, particularly short-term memory loss, is a common side effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT can affect memory due to its impact on brain function during and after treatment. While the memory issues are often temporary and tend to improve over time, they are important considerations when discussing the risks and benefits of ECT with patients. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as weight gain, insomnia, and increased appetite are not common side effects of ECT.

A patient with schizophrenia is experiencing hallucinations. Which intervention is most appropriate?

  • A. Encourage the patient to ignore the voices.
  • B. Engage the patient in a reality-based activity.
  • C. Provide a quiet environment to reduce stimulation.
  • D. Ask the patient to describe the hallucinations in detail.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Engaging the patient in a reality-based activity is the most appropriate intervention for a patient with schizophrenia experiencing hallucinations. This intervention can help distract the patient from the hallucinations and reorient them to the present, promoting a connection with reality and potentially reducing distress associated with the hallucinations. Choice A, encouraging the patient to ignore the voices, may not be effective as it can be challenging for the patient to dismiss the hallucinations. Choice C, providing a quiet environment, is helpful but may not directly address the hallucinations. Choice D, asking the patient to describe the hallucinations in detail, may increase the patient's focus on the hallucinations, potentially worsening distress.

A patient with bipolar disorder has been prescribed lithium. Which dietary advice is important for the nurse to include?

  • A. Avoid foods high in tyramine.
  • B. Maintain a consistent salt intake.
  • C. Increase protein intake.
  • D. Avoid foods high in fat.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Patients prescribed lithium should maintain a consistent salt intake to prevent fluctuations in lithium levels. Salt intake can impact lithium levels, and sudden changes in salt intake can affect how the body absorbs and excretes lithium. Therefore, advising the patient to maintain a stable salt intake is crucial for the effectiveness and safety of lithium therapy. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Avoiding foods high in tyramine is more relevant for patients taking MAOIs, not lithium. Increasing protein intake or avoiding foods high in fat are not specific dietary recommendations for patients on lithium therapy.

During a panic attack, what is the nurse's priority intervention for a patient with panic disorder?

  • A. Encourage the patient to verbalize their feelings.
  • B. Provide reassurance and stay with the patient.
  • C. Leave the patient alone to calm down.
  • D. Distract the patient with a task.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: During a panic attack, the priority intervention for the nurse is to provide reassurance and stay with the patient. This action helps reduce fear and provides a sense of safety, which can aid in calming the patient and preventing further escalation of the panic attack. Encouraging the patient to verbalize their feelings (Choice A) may be beneficial after the acute phase of the panic attack. Leaving the patient alone (Choice C) may increase feelings of abandonment and escalate the panic attack. Distracting the patient with a task (Choice D) is not recommended during a panic attack as it may divert attention but not address the underlying anxiety and fear.

A patient with social anxiety disorder is prescribed propranolol. The nurse understands that this medication is used primarily to:

  • A. Reduce anxiety symptoms
  • B. Improve mood
  • C. Increase energy levels
  • D. Enhance social interactions
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reduce anxiety symptoms. Propranolol, a beta-blocker, is primarily used to reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, such as rapid heartbeat and trembling, in patients with social anxiety disorder. It does not directly affect mood, energy levels, or social interactions. Choice B is incorrect because propranolol does not target mood improvement. Choice C is incorrect because propranolol does not aim to increase energy levels. Choice D is incorrect because propranolol does not enhance social interactions; its primary role is in reducing physical symptoms of anxiety.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.