Nokea
A 30-year-old woman with a BMI of 36 is being counseled on weight reduction. In what order should interventions be discussed?
- A. 4, 3, 2, 1
- B. 4, 2, 3, 1
- C. 3, 4, 2, 1
- D. 3, 2, 1, 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should start with a full assessment (lipid profile and blood pressure), followed by education on diet and exercise, then medication, and finally surgery if needed.
You may also like to solve these questions
The mother of a 2-year-old toddler recently lost her job. In addition, her husband asked for a separation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take based on this information?
- A. Give the mother information about local support groups
- B. Provide the mother the name of a prominent local attorney
- C. Do not offer any advice unless the mother asks
- D. Help the mother find a job
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should offer information about support groups to help the mother cope with her current stressors and reduce the risk of child abuse.
A nurse is developing learning objectives for an individual who is becoming more physically active. Which of the following is an example of an appropriately written affective learning objective?
- A. The individual will understand the importance of daily exercise
- B. The individual will demonstrate the importance of daily exercise
- C. The individual will verbalize the importance of daily exercise
- D. The individual will believe in the importance of daily exercise
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Affective learning focuses on attitudes and values, and verbalizing the importance of exercise demonstrates recognition of its value.
An 18-year-old woman asks the nurse not to tell her mother about her STD diagnosis. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Follow the principle of veracity and tell the mother the diagnosis.
- B. Respect the principle of confidentiality and support the client’s request.
- C. Tell the mother the client has a UTI.
- D. Ignore the mother’s request for information.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confidentiality ensures the client’s privacy, and the client must authorize disclosure to others.
Osteoporosis risk: Who is at risk?
- A. A 55-year-old man on a low dose of prednisone daily
- B. A 40-year-old woman who works as a secretary
- C. A 60-year-old woman who walks three miles a day
- D. A 50-year-old man who works as a mason
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term prednisone use increases osteoporosis risk, especially in men.
A nurse is educating a 35-year-old woman about the best exercises to engage in to prevent bone loss. Which of the following exercises would the nurse recommend?
- A. Walking
- B. Swimming
- C. Weight training
- D. Bike riding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight-bearing activities like walking help maintain bone density and prevent osteoporosis.