Nokea
A mother has come to the pediatric clinic concerned about the recent outbreak of West Nile Virus. The ages of her children are 5, 7, and 10. The mother has asked the nurse what she can do to prevent her children from contracting this illness. Which piece of information is best to provide the mother with?
- A. The children should wear long sleeves and long pants while outside.
- B. Apply insect repellant containing DEET when the children are outside.
- C. Remove standing water from the property.
- D. All of the above.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is recommended that the children wear insect repellant containing DEET and long-sleeve shirts and long pants when they are outside. Removing standing water can help decrease the number of breeding mosquitoes.
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A client and his family facing the end stage of a terminal illness might be best served by:
- A. a rehabilitation center.
- B. an extended care facility.
- C. Hospice.
- D. a crisis intervention center.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hospice has the belief that more humanized alternative care for dying clients is needed than is being provided in hospitals, which focus mostly on medical cures. No matter where the care is delivered, Hospice provides a specialized interdisciplinary team of health care professionals who work together to manage client care.
Which of the following home-care strategies is most likely to negatively impact the body image of a client with Cushing's syndrome?
- A. providing safety measures to prevent falls
- B. taking medications as prescribed
- C. wearing a medical ID indicating Cushing's syndrome
- D. having regular health assessments
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: All of the strategies listed are included in home care for the client with Cushing's syndrome. Choice 3 is the best answer because wearing a medical ID is a visible sign that something is wrong and a constant reminder to the client that he or she has a loss of body function. Choice 1 might enhance body image because it prevents falls that could cause further injury and debilitation. Taking medications as prescribed should enhance body image because it decreases the symptoms present. Having regular health assessments indicates an enhanced body image because it signals the desire to take care of the body and keep it at its best.
To improve overall health, the nurse should place highest priority on assisting a client to make lifestyle changes for which of the following habits?
- A. Drinking a six-pack of beer each day
- B. Eating an occasional chocolate bar
- C. Exercising twice a week
- D. Using relaxation exercises to deal with stress
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Daily heavy alcohol consumption poses significant health risks (liver disease, cardiovascular issues), making it the highest priority for lifestyle change.
Broccoli, oranges, dark greens, and dark yellow vegetables can be eaten to:
- A. supplement vitamin pills.
- B. balance body molecules.
- C. cure many diseases.
- D. help improve body defenses.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Controversy over what types of food to eat and not eat is still under investigation. Certain foods can help improve body defenses to possibly prevent certain diseases.
A patient has recently been prescribed Albuterol. Which of the following changes are not associated with Albuterol?
- A. Tachycardia
- B. Hypertension
- C. Bronchodilation
- D. Sensory changes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tachycardia, hypertension, and bronchodilation can all occur with Albuterol.