Nokea
Recent polls have placed nursing as one of the most trusted professions because of which of the following?
- A. Nurses engage in lifelong learning.
- B. Nurses abide by a dress code.
- C. Nurses have the skills needed to care for diverse populations.
- D. Nurses must pass the NCLEX in order to obtain a license to practice.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because nurses having the skills to care for diverse populations is a crucial factor in earning trust. Nursing involves providing care to individuals from various backgrounds, cultures, and beliefs. Nurses who possess the skills to understand and cater to the unique needs of diverse populations build trust by ensuring culturally sensitive and competent care. This answer aligns with the essence of nursing, which emphasizes holistic care for all individuals regardless of their differences.
A: While lifelong learning is important in nursing, it is not the primary reason why nursing is one of the most trusted professions.
B: Abiding by a dress code is a professional expectation but not a significant factor in establishing trust with patients.
D: Passing the NCLEX is a requirement for licensure but does not directly correlate with the trustworthiness of nurses in caring for diverse populations.
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Which of the following is a primary responsibility of a nurse case manager?
- A. Direct patient care
- B. Financial planning
- C. Conduct health education
- D. Coordinate patient transitions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because coordinating patient transitions is a primary responsibility of a nurse case manager. This involves ensuring continuity of care, smooth transitions between healthcare settings, and facilitating communication among healthcare providers. Direct patient care (A) is typically the responsibility of bedside nurses, not case managers. Financial planning (B) is more related to financial counselors or social workers. Health education (C) may be part of a nurse case manager's role, but it is not the primary responsibility compared to coordinating patient transitions.
A nurse is assessing a client who reports increased pain following physical therapy. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask when assessing the quality of the client's pain?
- A. Is your pain constant or intermittent?
- B. What would you rate your pain on a scale of 0 to 10?
- C. Does the pain radiate?
- D. Is your pain sharp or dull?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Is your pain sharp or dull? This question helps differentiate between different types of pain, which can provide valuable information about the underlying cause and guide appropriate interventions. Sharp pain is often associated with nerve or tissue damage, while dull pain may indicate inflammation or muscle strain. Asking about the quality of pain is crucial in pain assessment.
A: Is your pain constant or intermittent? - This question focuses on the duration of pain rather than the quality.
B: What would you rate your pain on a scale of 0 to 10? - This question assesses pain intensity, not quality.
C: Does the pain radiate? - This question assesses pain distribution, not quality.
The nurse manager needs to buy six new hospital beds for the unit. What type of budget will be used for this expenditure?
- A. Operating budget
- B. Capital budget
- C. Salary budget
- D. Revenue budget
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Capital budget. A capital budget is used for long-term investments in assets like equipment and facilities, such as hospital beds. This type of budget is for significant expenditures that have a lasting impact on the organization. Operating budget (A) covers day-to-day expenses, not major purchases. Salary budget (C) is for staffing costs, not equipment purchases. Revenue budget (D) focuses on projected income, not capital expenditures. Therefore, the capital budget is the appropriate choice for buying new hospital beds.
When utilizing an internal float pool, which of the following pools is most efficient?
- A. Centralized
- B. Flexible
- C. Mixed
- D. Decentralized
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Centralized. A centralized internal float pool is the most efficient because it allows for better coordination and utilization of resources. With a centralized pool, there is a single point of control and oversight, ensuring optimal allocation of staff and resources. This centralized approach minimizes redundancies and streamlines processes, leading to increased efficiency.
Summary:
B: Flexible - While flexibility is important, it can lead to inefficiencies if not properly managed within a float pool system.
C: Mixed - A mixed pool may result in complexities and challenges in resource allocation and coordination.
D: Decentralized - Decentralization can lead to fragmentation and lack of standardization, reducing overall efficiency in resource utilization.
A nurse is planning care of an adolescent who is postoperative following a lumbar laminectomy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Limit the adolescent's visitors.
- B. Select the adolescent's food choices.
- C. Encourage the adolescent's guardian to assist with personal hygiene.
- D. Allow the adolescent to make decisions regarding their daily routine.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Encouraging the adolescent's guardian to assist with personal hygiene is crucial after a lumbar laminectomy. Postoperatively, the adolescent may require assistance with activities of daily living due to limited mobility and risk of injury. Involving the guardian ensures proper care and promotes faster recovery.
Choice A is incorrect as limiting visitors can negatively impact the adolescent's emotional well-being and support system. Choice B is incorrect as food choices are not typically restricted postoperatively unless medically necessary. Choice D is incorrect as the adolescent may not be in the optimal state to make decisions regarding their daily routine immediately after surgery.