NCLEX Practice Questions Nutrition

NCLEX Practice Questions Nutrition Related

Review NCLEX Practice Questions Nutrition related questions and content

A 4-year-old child has phenylketonuria and must follow a special diet. Which food is allowed on this diet?

  • A. Bread and butter
  • B. Strawberries
  • C. Peanut butter sandwich
  • D. Hamburger
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Phenylketonuria requires a low-phenylalanine diet. Strawberries are low in phenylalanine, unlike bread, peanut butter, and hamburger, which contain higher amounts.

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A pregnant woman asks why iron has been prescribed for her. How should the nurse reply?

  • A. Iron helps to prevent sickle cell anemia in your baby.
  • B. Iron will help your baby to develop more intelligence.
  • C. Your body needs a lot of iron to make red blood cells for you and your baby.
  • D. Your morning sickness will be less if you have plenty of iron.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Iron is essential during pregnancy to support increased red blood cell production for the mother and fetus, preventing anemia.

Digoxin (Lanoxin) and furosemide (Lasix) have been prescribed for a client who has congestive heart failure. Which snack would be best for the client?

  • A. Crackers
  • B. Honeydew melon
  • C. Apple
  • D. Carrots
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Furosemide is a diuretic that causes potassium loss. Honeydew melon is high in potassium, helping to replace losses, and is low in sodium, unlike crackers.

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